Der Andere in der Begierde. Kojèves Hegelianismus und dessen Einfluss auf die französische Philosophie
-
Yufang Yang
Abstract
Der Andere, the Other, as a leitmotif of French philosophy, can be traced back to Kojève’s interpretation of Hegel, or to Hegel himself. In view of his two philosophical contributions - namely, duality and desire of desire, as Kojève himself said - we compare his conception of Other with Hegel’s conception under two aspects, the structure and the unfolding of the Other. While Hegel’s Other lies in self-referential negation and finally integrates with something, Kojève treats the Other within the original derivable dualism. Accordingly, Hegel’s Other unfolds as the completion of self-consciousness, while one’s relationship with the Other in Kojève is absolutely contradictory; that is, man reveals his actual existence or non-existence only in the desire of the desire of the Other. In nuce, Kojève transforms Hegel’s Other into an anthropological Other and emphasizes the non-being of the human Other in the struggle of desires, which leads to a turning from the level of thinking to the existence of man and then to desire.
Abstract
Der Andere, the Other, as a leitmotif of French philosophy, can be traced back to Kojève’s interpretation of Hegel, or to Hegel himself. In view of his two philosophical contributions - namely, duality and desire of desire, as Kojève himself said - we compare his conception of Other with Hegel’s conception under two aspects, the structure and the unfolding of the Other. While Hegel’s Other lies in self-referential negation and finally integrates with something, Kojève treats the Other within the original derivable dualism. Accordingly, Hegel’s Other unfolds as the completion of self-consciousness, while one’s relationship with the Other in Kojève is absolutely contradictory; that is, man reveals his actual existence or non-existence only in the desire of the desire of the Other. In nuce, Kojève transforms Hegel’s Other into an anthropological Other and emphasizes the non-being of the human Other in the struggle of desires, which leads to a turning from the level of thinking to the existence of man and then to desire.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Table of Contents VII
- List of Abbreviations/Siglenverzeichnis XIII
- Editors’ Introduction. The Owl’s Flight. Hegel’s Legacy in a Different Voice 1
-
Introduction
- Hegel’s Theory of Absolute Spirit as Aesthetic Theory 7
-
Section 1 The Night of Reason
- The Dark Side of Thought. The Body, the Unconscious and Madness in Hegel’s Philosophy 23
- The Feminine in Hegel. Between Tragedy and Magic 37
- A Plastic Anthropology? Dialectics and Neuroscience in Catherine Malabou’s Thought 51
- Maternal Consciousness and Recognition in the Anthropology of Hegel 61
- The Rise of Human Freedom in Hegel’s Anthropology 71
- Seele, Verrücktheit, Intersubjektivität. Einige Überlegungen zu Hegels Anthropologie 79
- Die Behandlung der psychischen Störung. Hegel und Pinel gegen die De-Humanisierung der Geisteskranken 91
- Verrücktheit und Idealisierung. Wachen, Schlaf, Traum in Hegels Philosophie des Geistes 103
- Im wachen Zustand träumen. Der Einfluss der Gefühle auf die Entstehung psychischer Krankheiten 115
- Dialectics of Madness: Foucault, Hegel, and the Opening of the Speculative 127
-
Section 2 Women for and against Hegel
- Hegel’s Master and Servant Dialectics in the Feminist Debate 141
- Giving an Account of Precarious Life and Vulnerability. Antigone’s Wisdom after Hegel 149
- “Men and women are wonderfully alike after all”. The Practical Adaption of Hegel by Anna C. Brackett (1836–1911) 161
- Simone de Beauvoir Reading Hegel. The Master-Slave Dialectic 173
- Irigaray as a Reader of Hegel. The Feminine as a Marginal Presence 183
- Domination and Exploitation. Feminist Views on the Relational Subject 195
- Subversion without Subject? Criticism of the Dissolution of Nature and I-Identity in Performativity 205
- Considerations on the Female Body between Political Theory and Feminism. The Rehabilitation of Hegel? 213
- Reading Hegel on Women and Laughing. Hegel against or with Women/Other? 223
-
Section 3 Female Characters in Hegel’s Philosophy
- Hegel’s Constellation of the Feminine between Philosophy and Life. A Tribute to Dieter Henrich’s Konstellationsforschung 239
- Von Antigone zur anständigen Frau. Hegels Frauenbild im Spannungsfeld zwischen der Phänomenologie des Geistes und der Rechtsphilosophie von 1820 255
- „Der Stand der Frau − Hausfrau“. Hegels Affirmation der bürgerlichen Geschlechterverhältnisse 273
- Antigone and the Phenomenology of Spirit. Between Literary Source (vv. 925–928) and Philosophical Reading 287
- The Feminist Potential of Hegel’s Tragic Heroines 301
- Welches Recht ist gerecht? ‚Sittlichkeit‘ und ‚Gerechtigkeit‘ in Hegels Deutung der Antigone 313
- Antigone’s Guilt. Reading Antigone with Hegel and Butler 327
- Die Tochter der Nacht: „Nemesis“ im Maß. Das Maßlose und die absolute Indifferenz in Hegels Wissenschaft der Logik 337
- Die mütterliche Seite der Dreieinigkeit an einer Stelle der Phänomenologie des Geistes 349
- The Sphinx and Hegel’s Philosophy of History. On the Philosophical Riddle 357
-
Section 4 The Twentieth Century and Hegel: Subversion or Conciliation?
- Subversion or Conciliation? The Challenges of Hegel’s Legacy 369
- Hegels Relevanz für den heutigen Diskurs zu „Gemeinschaft/Community“ 375
- The Work of Man and the End-of-History. Hegel Transfigured by Kojève’s Thought 397
- Subjects of Desire and Law Hypothesis on Kojève’s Hegel 407
- Der Andere in der Begierde. Kojèves Hegelianismus und dessen Einfluss auf die französische Philosophie 419
- Kreis und Ellipse Adornos Kritik an Hegel 431
- The Hegelian Influence in Adorno’s Construction of the Idea of Nature 439
- Difference and Affirmation. Deleuze against Hegel 449
- WO-MAN DIFFÉRANCE (I): Figuras indecidibles. Sexual Difference and Gender (Hegel read by Heidegger, read by Derrida, read by Cixous, read by Butler … et ainsi de suite) 461
- The Logic of Remains in Derrida 475
- With Portia in the Passage towards Philosophy. The Place of Translation in Hegel’s System 485
- Reading Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. A Feminist Issue 497
-
Section 5 Re-thinking the Absolute Spirit
- Suggestions on a Re-interpretation of Hegel’s Philosophy of Absolute Spirit 509
- Friendship and Religion. Some Missing Elements in Hegel’s Conception of “Lordship and Bondage” 521
- „Das Lob der Frauen“. Hegel und das ästhetische Ideal Schillers 535
- The Reins of the Inconceivable. Contemporary Echoes of Hegel’s Theory on Symbolic Art: Interpreting Kapoor’s Art between Danto, Mitchell and Gadamer 549
- Philosophy and the End of Art. Hegel in Danto’s View 565
- Judaism as the Other of Greek-Christian Civilization. Samuel Hirsch, Franz Rosenzweig, and Ernst Cassirer on Hegel’s Religionsphilosophie 573
- Von Homer bis Hegel. Die Konzeption der Geschichte in Homer und der ‚Traum des Hades‘ als vorstrukturierte Lesart der Hegelschen spekulativen Philosophie 585
- Hegel’s Thought in Egypt. The “East”, Islam, and the Course of History 599
- The “Feminine”. A Breach in the Absolute Levinasian Anti-idealism 611
-
Conclusion
- Critique, Refutation, Appropriation: Strategies of Hegel’s Dialectic 625
- List of Contributors 641
- Editors 641
- Invited Contributors 642
- Selected Papers 643
- Index 651
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Table of Contents VII
- List of Abbreviations/Siglenverzeichnis XIII
- Editors’ Introduction. The Owl’s Flight. Hegel’s Legacy in a Different Voice 1
-
Introduction
- Hegel’s Theory of Absolute Spirit as Aesthetic Theory 7
-
Section 1 The Night of Reason
- The Dark Side of Thought. The Body, the Unconscious and Madness in Hegel’s Philosophy 23
- The Feminine in Hegel. Between Tragedy and Magic 37
- A Plastic Anthropology? Dialectics and Neuroscience in Catherine Malabou’s Thought 51
- Maternal Consciousness and Recognition in the Anthropology of Hegel 61
- The Rise of Human Freedom in Hegel’s Anthropology 71
- Seele, Verrücktheit, Intersubjektivität. Einige Überlegungen zu Hegels Anthropologie 79
- Die Behandlung der psychischen Störung. Hegel und Pinel gegen die De-Humanisierung der Geisteskranken 91
- Verrücktheit und Idealisierung. Wachen, Schlaf, Traum in Hegels Philosophie des Geistes 103
- Im wachen Zustand träumen. Der Einfluss der Gefühle auf die Entstehung psychischer Krankheiten 115
- Dialectics of Madness: Foucault, Hegel, and the Opening of the Speculative 127
-
Section 2 Women for and against Hegel
- Hegel’s Master and Servant Dialectics in the Feminist Debate 141
- Giving an Account of Precarious Life and Vulnerability. Antigone’s Wisdom after Hegel 149
- “Men and women are wonderfully alike after all”. The Practical Adaption of Hegel by Anna C. Brackett (1836–1911) 161
- Simone de Beauvoir Reading Hegel. The Master-Slave Dialectic 173
- Irigaray as a Reader of Hegel. The Feminine as a Marginal Presence 183
- Domination and Exploitation. Feminist Views on the Relational Subject 195
- Subversion without Subject? Criticism of the Dissolution of Nature and I-Identity in Performativity 205
- Considerations on the Female Body between Political Theory and Feminism. The Rehabilitation of Hegel? 213
- Reading Hegel on Women and Laughing. Hegel against or with Women/Other? 223
-
Section 3 Female Characters in Hegel’s Philosophy
- Hegel’s Constellation of the Feminine between Philosophy and Life. A Tribute to Dieter Henrich’s Konstellationsforschung 239
- Von Antigone zur anständigen Frau. Hegels Frauenbild im Spannungsfeld zwischen der Phänomenologie des Geistes und der Rechtsphilosophie von 1820 255
- „Der Stand der Frau − Hausfrau“. Hegels Affirmation der bürgerlichen Geschlechterverhältnisse 273
- Antigone and the Phenomenology of Spirit. Between Literary Source (vv. 925–928) and Philosophical Reading 287
- The Feminist Potential of Hegel’s Tragic Heroines 301
- Welches Recht ist gerecht? ‚Sittlichkeit‘ und ‚Gerechtigkeit‘ in Hegels Deutung der Antigone 313
- Antigone’s Guilt. Reading Antigone with Hegel and Butler 327
- Die Tochter der Nacht: „Nemesis“ im Maß. Das Maßlose und die absolute Indifferenz in Hegels Wissenschaft der Logik 337
- Die mütterliche Seite der Dreieinigkeit an einer Stelle der Phänomenologie des Geistes 349
- The Sphinx and Hegel’s Philosophy of History. On the Philosophical Riddle 357
-
Section 4 The Twentieth Century and Hegel: Subversion or Conciliation?
- Subversion or Conciliation? The Challenges of Hegel’s Legacy 369
- Hegels Relevanz für den heutigen Diskurs zu „Gemeinschaft/Community“ 375
- The Work of Man and the End-of-History. Hegel Transfigured by Kojève’s Thought 397
- Subjects of Desire and Law Hypothesis on Kojève’s Hegel 407
- Der Andere in der Begierde. Kojèves Hegelianismus und dessen Einfluss auf die französische Philosophie 419
- Kreis und Ellipse Adornos Kritik an Hegel 431
- The Hegelian Influence in Adorno’s Construction of the Idea of Nature 439
- Difference and Affirmation. Deleuze against Hegel 449
- WO-MAN DIFFÉRANCE (I): Figuras indecidibles. Sexual Difference and Gender (Hegel read by Heidegger, read by Derrida, read by Cixous, read by Butler … et ainsi de suite) 461
- The Logic of Remains in Derrida 475
- With Portia in the Passage towards Philosophy. The Place of Translation in Hegel’s System 485
- Reading Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. A Feminist Issue 497
-
Section 5 Re-thinking the Absolute Spirit
- Suggestions on a Re-interpretation of Hegel’s Philosophy of Absolute Spirit 509
- Friendship and Religion. Some Missing Elements in Hegel’s Conception of “Lordship and Bondage” 521
- „Das Lob der Frauen“. Hegel und das ästhetische Ideal Schillers 535
- The Reins of the Inconceivable. Contemporary Echoes of Hegel’s Theory on Symbolic Art: Interpreting Kapoor’s Art between Danto, Mitchell and Gadamer 549
- Philosophy and the End of Art. Hegel in Danto’s View 565
- Judaism as the Other of Greek-Christian Civilization. Samuel Hirsch, Franz Rosenzweig, and Ernst Cassirer on Hegel’s Religionsphilosophie 573
- Von Homer bis Hegel. Die Konzeption der Geschichte in Homer und der ‚Traum des Hades‘ als vorstrukturierte Lesart der Hegelschen spekulativen Philosophie 585
- Hegel’s Thought in Egypt. The “East”, Islam, and the Course of History 599
- The “Feminine”. A Breach in the Absolute Levinasian Anti-idealism 611
-
Conclusion
- Critique, Refutation, Appropriation: Strategies of Hegel’s Dialectic 625
- List of Contributors 641
- Editors 641
- Invited Contributors 642
- Selected Papers 643
- Index 651