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Possible Worlds and Situations: How Can They Meet Up?

  • Jacek Paśniczek
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Contemporary Polish Ontology
This chapter is in the book Contemporary Polish Ontology

Abstract

The main goal of this paper is to discuss the most general ontological features of possible worlds and situations and to compare the two categories of entity. Possible worlds and situations are formally characterised using the notions of consistency, completeness and deductive closure. Usually the notions appeal to a class of propositions - consequently, to a fixed language. In this paper, we apply an algebraic framework (based on the De Morgan lattice) to render the ontological structure of possible worlds and situations. Such a theoretical move will make ontological issues independent of any language.

Abstract

The main goal of this paper is to discuss the most general ontological features of possible worlds and situations and to compare the two categories of entity. Possible worlds and situations are formally characterised using the notions of consistency, completeness and deductive closure. Usually the notions appeal to a class of propositions - consequently, to a fixed language. In this paper, we apply an algebraic framework (based on the De Morgan lattice) to render the ontological structure of possible worlds and situations. Such a theoretical move will make ontological issues independent of any language.

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