12. Directing the Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles for Advanced Materials
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Serene S. Bayram
und Amy Szuchmacher Blum
Abstract
In this chapter, we present an overview of different methods and techniques used for directing the self-assembly of nanoparticles. For exploiting nanoparticle selfassembly in technological applications, both a high level of direction and control as well as an extended assembly size are required to guarantee an efficient scaleup. We focus on tools used for controlling the interparticle forces responsible for triggering self-assembly, outlining both templated and non-templated assembly techniques, including the most common templates used for guiding nanoparticles, as well as externally imposed directing fields that enhance the inherent thermodynamic forces driving the self-assembly process. In addition, we discuss interfacial or surface tension effects that direct the assembly at interfaces or in thin films. Internal and external self-assembly methods are distinguished, where the former relies on modulating the intrinsic properties of the nanoparticles and the latter employs extrinsic fields and forces to guide the assembly. Finally, we also review the application of rod-shaped and sphere-like viruses in organizing molecules and nanoparticles.
Abstract
In this chapter, we present an overview of different methods and techniques used for directing the self-assembly of nanoparticles. For exploiting nanoparticle selfassembly in technological applications, both a high level of direction and control as well as an extended assembly size are required to guarantee an efficient scaleup. We focus on tools used for controlling the interparticle forces responsible for triggering self-assembly, outlining both templated and non-templated assembly techniques, including the most common templates used for guiding nanoparticles, as well as externally imposed directing fields that enhance the inherent thermodynamic forces driving the self-assembly process. In addition, we discuss interfacial or surface tension effects that direct the assembly at interfaces or in thin films. Internal and external self-assembly methods are distinguished, where the former relies on modulating the intrinsic properties of the nanoparticles and the latter employs extrinsic fields and forces to guide the assembly. Finally, we also review the application of rod-shaped and sphere-like viruses in organizing molecules and nanoparticles.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents IX
- List of Contributors XI
- 1. Design Principles for Organic Semiconductors 1
- 2. CO2-Controlled Polymer Self-Assembly and Application 51
- 3. Self-Healing Materials: Design and Applications 87
- 4. Redox-Responsive Self-Assembled Amphiphilic Materials: Review and Application to Biological Systems 113
- 5. Ultrafine Nanofiber Formation by Centrifugal Spinning 143
- 6. Rational Design of Highly Efficient Non-precious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells and Metal–Air Batteries 161
- 7. Toward the Assembly of Dynamic and Complex DNA Nanostructures 183
- 8. Alternating Copolymer Nanotubes 209
- 9. Molecular Glasses: Emerging Materials for the Next Generation 239
- 10. Production of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Pancreatic Cells by Manipulating Cell-Surface Interactions 261
- 11. Phase Diagram of an Au–Pt Solid Core–Liquid Shell Nanoparticle 285
- 12. Directing the Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles for Advanced Materials 307
- 13. Toward Well-Defined Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Nanoribbons 327
- 14. Modeling of Lithium-Ion Batteries 353
- Index 389
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents IX
- List of Contributors XI
- 1. Design Principles for Organic Semiconductors 1
- 2. CO2-Controlled Polymer Self-Assembly and Application 51
- 3. Self-Healing Materials: Design and Applications 87
- 4. Redox-Responsive Self-Assembled Amphiphilic Materials: Review and Application to Biological Systems 113
- 5. Ultrafine Nanofiber Formation by Centrifugal Spinning 143
- 6. Rational Design of Highly Efficient Non-precious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells and Metal–Air Batteries 161
- 7. Toward the Assembly of Dynamic and Complex DNA Nanostructures 183
- 8. Alternating Copolymer Nanotubes 209
- 9. Molecular Glasses: Emerging Materials for the Next Generation 239
- 10. Production of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Pancreatic Cells by Manipulating Cell-Surface Interactions 261
- 11. Phase Diagram of an Au–Pt Solid Core–Liquid Shell Nanoparticle 285
- 12. Directing the Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles for Advanced Materials 307
- 13. Toward Well-Defined Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Nanoribbons 327
- 14. Modeling of Lithium-Ion Batteries 353
- Index 389