11. Fixing Interventionism
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Lena Kästner
Summary
Interventionism has not yet offered a convincing way of handling non-causal interlevel dependence relations. Even where we permit non-causally related variables in the same interventionist graph, interventions are still designed to uncover causal relations only. This is not empirically adequate. I therefore suggest difference making interventionism (DMI): a weaker reading of Woodward’s interventionism according to which manipulability indicates general, not necessarily causal, (explanatory) dependence. This is plausible against the background of scientific practice and clears the way for using interventions in interlevel experiments.
Summary
Interventionism has not yet offered a convincing way of handling non-causal interlevel dependence relations. Even where we permit non-causally related variables in the same interventionist graph, interventions are still designed to uncover causal relations only. This is not empirically adequate. I therefore suggest difference making interventionism (DMI): a weaker reading of Woodward’s interventionism according to which manipulability indicates general, not necessarily causal, (explanatory) dependence. This is plausible against the background of scientific practice and clears the way for using interventions in interlevel experiments.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface VII
- Contents XI
- List of Figures XV
- 1. Introduction 1
-
Part I: Stage Setting
- 2. Braining Up Psychology 9
- 3. The Life of Mechanisms 42
- 4. The Interventionist View 67
- 5. Intermezzo: What’s at Stake? 83
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Part II: Puzzles
- 6. The Unsuccessful Marriage 87
- 7. Causation vs. Constitution 104
- 8. Beyond Mutual Manipulability 114
- 9. Interventionism’s Short-Sightedness 126
- 10. Intermezzo: Well Then? 135
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Part III: Shopping for Solutions
- 11. Fixing Interventionism 137
- 12. Mere Interactions 150
- 13. Excursus: A Perspectival View 165
- 14. Mere Interactions at Work: A Catalog of Experiments 181
- 15. Conclusions 219
- References 227
- Key Terms 239
- Index 241
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface VII
- Contents XI
- List of Figures XV
- 1. Introduction 1
-
Part I: Stage Setting
- 2. Braining Up Psychology 9
- 3. The Life of Mechanisms 42
- 4. The Interventionist View 67
- 5. Intermezzo: What’s at Stake? 83
-
Part II: Puzzles
- 6. The Unsuccessful Marriage 87
- 7. Causation vs. Constitution 104
- 8. Beyond Mutual Manipulability 114
- 9. Interventionism’s Short-Sightedness 126
- 10. Intermezzo: Well Then? 135
-
Part III: Shopping for Solutions
- 11. Fixing Interventionism 137
- 12. Mere Interactions 150
- 13. Excursus: A Perspectival View 165
- 14. Mere Interactions at Work: A Catalog of Experiments 181
- 15. Conclusions 219
- References 227
- Key Terms 239
- Index 241