2. Braining Up Psychology
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Lena Kästner
Summary
Traditionally, investigating mental phenomena has been the domain of psychology- an experimental science that itself only emerged in the late 19th century. The current chapter describes how the interest of scientists studying mental phenomena has shifted towards the brain in the past 50 years or so. As a result, the field of cognitive neuroscience emerged. Today, cognitive neuroscience is a highly specialized, yet interdisciplinary, research area that employs a range of different methodologies and a plurality of descriptions to study a wide range of phenomena. Interlevel experiments have been particularly successful in advancing our knowledge of both mental phenomena and their biological bases. Hence, this is the field to look at if we want to understand how scientists explain cognitive phenomena.
Summary
Traditionally, investigating mental phenomena has been the domain of psychology- an experimental science that itself only emerged in the late 19th century. The current chapter describes how the interest of scientists studying mental phenomena has shifted towards the brain in the past 50 years or so. As a result, the field of cognitive neuroscience emerged. Today, cognitive neuroscience is a highly specialized, yet interdisciplinary, research area that employs a range of different methodologies and a plurality of descriptions to study a wide range of phenomena. Interlevel experiments have been particularly successful in advancing our knowledge of both mental phenomena and their biological bases. Hence, this is the field to look at if we want to understand how scientists explain cognitive phenomena.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface VII
- Contents XI
- List of Figures XV
- 1. Introduction 1
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Part I: Stage Setting
- 2. Braining Up Psychology 9
- 3. The Life of Mechanisms 42
- 4. The Interventionist View 67
- 5. Intermezzo: What’s at Stake? 83
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Part II: Puzzles
- 6. The Unsuccessful Marriage 87
- 7. Causation vs. Constitution 104
- 8. Beyond Mutual Manipulability 114
- 9. Interventionism’s Short-Sightedness 126
- 10. Intermezzo: Well Then? 135
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Part III: Shopping for Solutions
- 11. Fixing Interventionism 137
- 12. Mere Interactions 150
- 13. Excursus: A Perspectival View 165
- 14. Mere Interactions at Work: A Catalog of Experiments 181
- 15. Conclusions 219
- References 227
- Key Terms 239
- Index 241
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface VII
- Contents XI
- List of Figures XV
- 1. Introduction 1
-
Part I: Stage Setting
- 2. Braining Up Psychology 9
- 3. The Life of Mechanisms 42
- 4. The Interventionist View 67
- 5. Intermezzo: What’s at Stake? 83
-
Part II: Puzzles
- 6. The Unsuccessful Marriage 87
- 7. Causation vs. Constitution 104
- 8. Beyond Mutual Manipulability 114
- 9. Interventionism’s Short-Sightedness 126
- 10. Intermezzo: Well Then? 135
-
Part III: Shopping for Solutions
- 11. Fixing Interventionism 137
- 12. Mere Interactions 150
- 13. Excursus: A Perspectival View 165
- 14. Mere Interactions at Work: A Catalog of Experiments 181
- 15. Conclusions 219
- References 227
- Key Terms 239
- Index 241