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Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete
This chapter is in the book Cultural Practices and Material Culture in Archaic and Classical Crete
IndexAchilles 125, 127, 249; Shield of 126 f., 128adoption at Gortyn 153, 161, 187, 191Aegina sanctuary of Alphaia on 108Aeolis, Aeolic(-Thessalian) 193, 196, 198,201, 203, 273Aerope 256Agamemnon 125, 126, 249, 256agathoi 94, 95, 114 f.; see also aristocracy,aristoi, elitesagela, agelaos 133, 154 f., 161, 172 n. 78,178Agia Pelagia 220, 225 n. 31, 229agora 28, 29, 123, 127, 131, 147, 155; of Axos57; of Dreros 122; of Gortyn 54, 151,210, 211agretas 149agriculture 18, 25, 153Ainaones 193, 195Aischeis 195Aithaleis, Aithaleus 189 f., 192, 193Ajax 125Almyrida, port of 41Amyklai 198Anatolia, Anatolian 112Anavlochos 29, 264 n. 3andreion 18, 50, 54, 55, 91, 92, 93, 107n. 59. 61, 111, 113, 154, 155, 161, 163 f.,174 n. 90, 187 f., 191, 253; see alsocommunal dining, communal drinkingAnogeia 41Antiope 249apeleutheroi 151apetairoi 151, 153 f., 186Aphrati 77, 105, 106, 107, 110, 113, 170n. 72, 183, 225 n. 32, 247, 253; see alsoDatalaAphrodite 48 f.Apollo 48, 50, 144; Amyklos 198; Delphinios50, 143, 147 f., 150; Pythios 50, 57n. 94, 151, 207 f.; Homeric Hymn to 143Aptera 199 f., 201, 202, 220, 224 n. 29, 232n. 68, 223 n. 69, 235, 236“Archaic gap” 1 f., 67‒87, 92, 105; see alsoausterityArcheia 193, 195Argolid, Argive 103, 127, 243, 256Argos 193 n. 95, 198aristocracy 91, 92, 94, 115, 149, 169 n. 65,244, 245; see also agathoi, aristoi,elitesaristoi 3, 4, 5, 95, 114, 115, 121, 122, 126‒136; see also agathoi, aristocracy,elitesAristotle 141, 144, 145, 155, 159, 161 n. 10,165, 169, 170, 177, 187, 190arms, armor 48, 49, 61, 101, 107, 104, 105,111, 113, 247, 253; helmet 48, 107, 170n. 72, 247, 253, 254, 255; mitra 48, 247,252Artemis 48, 57; Toxitis 198assembly 122 n. 5, 127, 132 n. 26, 148 f., 171n. 75, 189 f., 190; see also demosAssyria, Assyrian 102, 112Astyanax 252Athena 48, 50, 248, 249Athenaios 92Athens 1, 73, 123, 144, 146, 227, 253, 256,277; Kerameikos 108, 236Attica, Attic 29 n. 56, 72, 80, 103, 104n. 43, 111, 112, 135, 191, 222, 223,229‒236, 245, 246, 256 f., 264 f.,266‒269, 276austerity, material impoverishment 1, 4,16 f., 91, 135, 184 n. 42, 258, 263,275 f.; Spartan 136 n. 40; see also“Archaic gap”Autoletai 193, 195Axos, Oaxos 6, 41‒61, 79, 107, 113, 144,183, 187, 191, 193 n. 92, 220, 226 n. 36Azoria 5 f., 11‒37, 55, 68 f., 71, 73, 82, 86,87, 106, 110, 111, 113, 182 f., 184, 188,247, 248 n. 39, 250, 254, 255, 266 f.,272, 275 n. 60, 277basilees, basileus 124, 125‒128, 129, 172Battos 143 f.Beelitiko 220Bellerophon 249Biannos 199 f., 201Bouphonia at Athens 144Bronze Age see Minoan-MycenaeanChania 225; see also KydoniaChersonasos, Chersonnesos 194, 195, 196,224 n. 27. 28, 226

IndexAchilles 125, 127, 249; Shield of 126 f., 128adoption at Gortyn 153, 161, 187, 191Aegina sanctuary of Alphaia on 108Aeolis, Aeolic(-Thessalian) 193, 196, 198,201, 203, 273Aerope 256Agamemnon 125, 126, 249, 256agathoi 94, 95, 114 f.; see also aristocracy,aristoi, elitesagela, agelaos 133, 154 f., 161, 172 n. 78,178Agia Pelagia 220, 225 n. 31, 229agora 28, 29, 123, 127, 131, 147, 155; of Axos57; of Dreros 122; of Gortyn 54, 151,210, 211agretas 149agriculture 18, 25, 153Ainaones 193, 195Aischeis 195Aithaleis, Aithaleus 189 f., 192, 193Ajax 125Almyrida, port of 41Amyklai 198Anatolia, Anatolian 112Anavlochos 29, 264 n. 3andreion 18, 50, 54, 55, 91, 92, 93, 107n. 59. 61, 111, 113, 154, 155, 161, 163 f.,174 n. 90, 187 f., 191, 253; see alsocommunal dining, communal drinkingAnogeia 41Antiope 249apeleutheroi 151apetairoi 151, 153 f., 186Aphrati 77, 105, 106, 107, 110, 113, 170n. 72, 183, 225 n. 32, 247, 253; see alsoDatalaAphrodite 48 f.Apollo 48, 50, 144; Amyklos 198; Delphinios50, 143, 147 f., 150; Pythios 50, 57n. 94, 151, 207 f.; Homeric Hymn to 143Aptera 199 f., 201, 202, 220, 224 n. 29, 232n. 68, 223 n. 69, 235, 236“Archaic gap” 1 f., 67‒87, 92, 105; see alsoausterityArcheia 193, 195Argolid, Argive 103, 127, 243, 256Argos 193 n. 95, 198aristocracy 91, 92, 94, 115, 149, 169 n. 65,244, 245; see also agathoi, aristoi,elitesaristoi 3, 4, 5, 95, 114, 115, 121, 122, 126‒136; see also agathoi, aristocracy,elitesAristotle 141, 144, 145, 155, 159, 161 n. 10,165, 169, 170, 177, 187, 190arms, armor 48, 49, 61, 101, 107, 104, 105,111, 113, 247, 253; helmet 48, 107, 170n. 72, 247, 253, 254, 255; mitra 48, 247,252Artemis 48, 57; Toxitis 198assembly 122 n. 5, 127, 132 n. 26, 148 f., 171n. 75, 189 f., 190; see also demosAssyria, Assyrian 102, 112Astyanax 252Athena 48, 50, 248, 249Athenaios 92Athens 1, 73, 123, 144, 146, 227, 253, 256,277; Kerameikos 108, 236Attica, Attic 29 n. 56, 72, 80, 103, 104n. 43, 111, 112, 135, 191, 222, 223,229‒236, 245, 246, 256 f., 264 f.,266‒269, 276austerity, material impoverishment 1, 4,16 f., 91, 135, 184 n. 42, 258, 263,275 f.; Spartan 136 n. 40; see also“Archaic gap”Autoletai 193, 195Axos, Oaxos 6, 41‒61, 79, 107, 113, 144,183, 187, 191, 193 n. 92, 220, 226 n. 36Azoria 5 f., 11‒37, 55, 68 f., 71, 73, 82, 86,87, 106, 110, 111, 113, 182 f., 184, 188,247, 248 n. 39, 250, 254, 255, 266 f.,272, 275 n. 60, 277basilees, basileus 124, 125‒128, 129, 172Battos 143 f.Beelitiko 220Bellerophon 249Biannos 199 f., 201Bouphonia at Athens 144Bronze Age see Minoan-MycenaeanChania 225; see also KydoniaChersonasos, Chersonnesos 194, 195, 196,224 n. 27. 28, 226

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Introduction 1
  4. Excavations at Azoria and Stratigraphic Evidence for the Restructuring of Cretan Landscapes ca. 600 BCE 11
  5. Archaic and Classical Axos 41
  6. Mind the Gap: Knossos and Cretan Archaeology of the 6th Century 67
  7. Drinkers, Hosts, or Fighters? Masculine Identities in Pre-Classical Crete 91
  8. An Epic Perspective on Institutionalization in Archaic Crete 121
  9. Archaic Laws and the Development of Civic Identity in Crete, ca. 650-450 BCE 141
  10. “… there shall be no punishment to them.” Observance of Law and Social Integration in Sparta and Crete 159
  11. Reading and Writing Archaic Cretan Society 177
  12. Use, Re-Use and Erasure of Archaic and Classical Gortynian Inscriptions. An Archaeological Perspective 207
  13. Graves and Grave Markers in Archaic and Classical Crete 219
  14. Narrative Art in Archaic Crete 243
  15. Isolation, Austerity and Fancy Pottery. Acquiring and Using Overseas Imported Fine Wares in 6th- and 5th-Century Eastern Crete 263
  16. Index 285
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https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110331783.285

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Introduction 1
  4. Excavations at Azoria and Stratigraphic Evidence for the Restructuring of Cretan Landscapes ca. 600 BCE 11
  5. Archaic and Classical Axos 41
  6. Mind the Gap: Knossos and Cretan Archaeology of the 6th Century 67
  7. Drinkers, Hosts, or Fighters? Masculine Identities in Pre-Classical Crete 91
  8. An Epic Perspective on Institutionalization in Archaic Crete 121
  9. Archaic Laws and the Development of Civic Identity in Crete, ca. 650-450 BCE 141
  10. “… there shall be no punishment to them.” Observance of Law and Social Integration in Sparta and Crete 159
  11. Reading and Writing Archaic Cretan Society 177
  12. Use, Re-Use and Erasure of Archaic and Classical Gortynian Inscriptions. An Archaeological Perspective 207
  13. Graves and Grave Markers in Archaic and Classical Crete 219
  14. Narrative Art in Archaic Crete 243
  15. Isolation, Austerity and Fancy Pottery. Acquiring and Using Overseas Imported Fine Wares in 6th- and 5th-Century Eastern Crete 263
  16. Index 285
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