The Ultimate Constituents of the Material World
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Meinard Kuhlmann
About this book
Today, quantum field theory (QFT)—the mathematical and conceptual framework for contemporary elementary particle physics—is the best starting point for analysing the fundamental building blocks of the material world. QFT if taken seriously in its metaphysical implications yields a picture of the world that is at variance with central classical conceptions. The core of Kuhlmann’s investigation consists in the analysis of various ontological interpretations of QFT, e.g. substance ontologies as well as a process-ontological approach. Eventually, Kuhlmann proposes a dispositional trope ontology, according to which particularized properties and not things are the most basic entities, in terms of which all other entities are to be analysed, e.g as bundles of properties. This book was chosen for the 2009 ontos-Award for research on analytical ontology and metaphysics by the German Society for Analytical Philosophy.
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
v -
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Preface
xi - Part I. Ontology and Quantum Field Theory
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1. Introduction
1 -
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2. Philosophical Background
7 -
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3. Ontology and Physics
17 -
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4. History and Basic Structure of QFT
27 -
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5. Alternative Approaches
41 -
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6. The Ontological Significance of QFT and AQFT
47 - Part II. Classical Ontologies
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7. Classical vs. Revisionary Ontologies
63 -
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8. Particle Interpretation of QFT
83 -
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9. Field Interpretations of QFT
113 - Part III. Revisionary Ontologies
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10. Process Ontology
121 -
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11. Trope Ontology I: The Ontological
135 -
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12. Trope Ontology II: Properties and Things
151 - Part IV. The Trope Bundle Interpretation of QFT: A New Ontology for Fundamental Physics
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13. Dispositional Trope Ontology
157 - Part V. Concluding Remarks
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14. Physics and Philosophy
185 -
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15. Summing Up
187 - Part VI. Appendices
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Abbreviations and Notation
199 -
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A. Special Relativity Theory: Some Notation and Required Results
201 -
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B. Ontologically Oriented Survey of Quantum Mechanics
203 -
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C. Advanced Foundational Topics in QFT
221 -
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D. Assumptions and Results of AQFT
227 -
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Bibliography
241 -
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Physics (and Mathematics) Glossary
259 -
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Philosophy Glossary
273 -
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Backmatter
275
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