I. The Controversy: Germany or Khazaria

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter I
2. Contents V
3. Preface IX
4. List of Figures and Tables XI
5. I. The Controversy: Germany or Khazaria 1
6. II. The Khazars 5
7. III. The Development of Ashkenazi Jewry by Region (1): France, Germany, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, and Hungary 23
8. IV. The Development of Ashkenazi Jewry by Region (2): The Caucasus, The Crimea, Poland, and Lithuania until 1500 65
9. V. The Development of Ashkenazi Jewry by Region (3): Poland, Lithuania, and Russia from 1500 to 1900: The Numerical Increase 83
10. VI. Yiddish 109
11. VII. Genetic Research (and Anthropology) 129
12. VIII. The Revised Origin and Development of East European Jewry 181
13. Epilogue 197
14. Appendix 203
15. Bibliography 207
16. Index 223