@inbook{Smith+2020+425+476,
url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9781942401766-019},
title = {Chapter 16. Trade and Commerce},
booktitle = {A Companion to the Global Early Middle Ages},
author = {Richard L. Smith},
editor = {Erik Hermans},
publisher = {ARC Humanities Press},
address = {Amsterdam},
pages = {425--476},
doi = {doi:10.1515/9781942401766-019},
isbn = {9781942401766},
year = {2020},
lastchecked = {2026-05-12}
}