Chapter 18. Violence/Militancy

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents v
3. List of Figures x
4. List of Tables xii
5. Acknowledgments xiii
6. Introduction 1
7. Part I. Perspectives on Protest
8. Chapter 1. Protest in Social Movements 13
9. Chapter 2. Protest Cultures in Social Movements: Dimensions and Functions 26
10. Chapter 3. Protest in the Research on Sub- and Countercultures 33
11. Chapter 4. Protest as Symbolic Politics 48
12. Chapter 5. Protest and Lifestyle 65
13. Chapter 6. Protest as Artistic Expression 77
14. Chapter 7. Protest as a Media Phenomenon 94
15. Part II. Morphology of Protest: Constructing Reality
16. Chapter 8. Ideologies/Cognitive Orientation 117
17. Chapter 9. Frames and Framing Processes 124
18. Chapter 10. Cultural Memory 130
19. Chapter 11. Narratives 137
20. Chapter 12. Utopia 146
21. Chapter 13. Identity 153
22. Chapter 14. Emotion 160
23. Chapter 15. Commitment 166
24. Part III: Morphology of Protest: Media
25. Chapter 16. Body 173
26. Chapter 17. Dance as Protest 181
27. Chapter 18. Violence/Militancy 190
28. Chapter 19. The Role of Humor in Protest Cultures 198
29. Chapter 20. Fashion in Social Movements 205
30. Chapter 21. Action’s Design 213
31. Chapter 22. Alternative Media 221
32. Chapter 23. Graffiti 228
33. Chapter 24. Posters and Placards 233
34. Chapter 25. Images and Imagery of Protest 243
35. Chapter 26. Typography and Text Design 259
36. Chapter 27. Political Music and Protest Song 264
37. Part IV: Morphology of Protest: Domains of Protest Actions
38. Chapter 28. The Public Sphere 275
39. Chapter 29. Public Space 284
40. Chapter 30. Everyday Life 294
41. Chapter 31. Cyberspace 303
42. Part V: Morphology of Protest: Re-Presentation of Protest
43. Chapter 32. Witness and Testimony 317
44. Chapter 33. Media Coverage 326
45. Chapter 34. Archives 334
46. Part VI. Pragmatics of Protest: Protest Practices
47. Chapter 35. Uttering 343
48. Chapter 36. Street Protest 352
49. Chapter 37. Insult and Devaluation 359
50. Chapter 38. Public Debating 366
51. Chapter 39. Media Campaigning 372
52. Chapter 40. Theatrical Protest 382
53. Chapter 41. Movie/Cinema 389
54. Chapter 42. Civil Disobedience 397
55. Chapter 43. Creating Temporary Autonomous Zones 406
56. Chapter 44. Mummery 414
57. Chapter 45. Recontextualization of Signs and Fakes 420
58. Chapter 46. Clandestinity 427
59. Chapter 47. Violence/Destruction 436
60. Part VII: Pragmatics of Protest: Reactions to Protest Actions
61. Chapter 48. Political and Institutional Confrontation 451
62. Chapter 49. Suppression of Protest 462
63. Chapter 50. Cultural Conflicts in the Discursive Field 472
64. Chapter 51. Assimilation of Protest Codes: Advertisement and Mainstream Culture 479
65. Chapter 52. Corporate Reactions 488
66. Part VIII: Pragmatics of Protest: Long-Term Consequences
67. Chapter 53. Biographical Impact 499
68. Chapter 54. Changing Gender Roles 509
69. Chapter 55. Founding of Milieus 517
70. Chapter 56. Diffusion of Symbolic Forms 528
71. Chapter 57. Political Correctness 539
72. Index 547