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Chapter 3 Manufacturing Systems

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Industrial Engineering Foundations
This chapter is in the book Industrial Engineering Foundations
Chapter273ChapterMANUFACTURINGSYSTEMS3.1 INTRODUCTIONThe operation and performance of a manufacturing system depend heavily on its physical layout, and this physical layout varies significantly from one firm to the next. The ability to recognize the dominant form of a manufacturing system of an enterprise and its layout is an important first step for analyzing, assessing, and applying appropriate controls and improvement plans.The nature of a company’s manufacturing system depends on many factors. The size of the fi rm, the type of products, production volume, and the diversity of the products infl uence the adoption of a particular organization for its manufacturing resources. Over the last several decades, owing to signifi cant advances in automation, robotics, sensing technology, and computer science, manufacturing systems have been revolutionized and fully automated, fl exible, and many forms of computer-integrated manufacturing plants have emerged. Nevertheless, a signifi cant proportion of products is still manufactured in the conventional form, although more and more older machinery is being replaced with advanced precision equipment. Being familiar with both traditional and modern manufacturing systems is essential for industrial engineers.
© 2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Chapter273ChapterMANUFACTURINGSYSTEMS3.1 INTRODUCTIONThe operation and performance of a manufacturing system depend heavily on its physical layout, and this physical layout varies significantly from one firm to the next. The ability to recognize the dominant form of a manufacturing system of an enterprise and its layout is an important first step for analyzing, assessing, and applying appropriate controls and improvement plans.The nature of a company’s manufacturing system depends on many factors. The size of the fi rm, the type of products, production volume, and the diversity of the products infl uence the adoption of a particular organization for its manufacturing resources. Over the last several decades, owing to signifi cant advances in automation, robotics, sensing technology, and computer science, manufacturing systems have been revolutionized and fully automated, fl exible, and many forms of computer-integrated manufacturing plants have emerged. Nevertheless, a signifi cant proportion of products is still manufactured in the conventional form, although more and more older machinery is being replaced with advanced precision equipment. Being familiar with both traditional and modern manufacturing systems is essential for industrial engineers.
© 2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
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