Penn State University Press
The Syntax of Volitives in Biblical Hebrew and Amarna Canaanite Prose
About this book
During the past century, numerous books and articles have appeared on the verbal system of Semitic languages. Thanks to the discovery of Ugaritic texts, Akkadian tablets, Canaanite letters found at Tell el-Amarna in Egypt, Hebrew and Aramaic inscriptions, and the Dead Sea Scrolls, our understanding of the phonology, morphology, and syntax of the Semitic languages has increased substantially.
Dallaire focuses primarily on prose texts in Biblical Hebrew and Amarna Canaanite in which the verbal system (morphemes, syntax) expresses nuances of wishes, desires, requests, and commands. According to her, volitional concepts are found in every language and are expressed through verbal morphemes, syntagmas, intonation, syntax, and other linguistic means.
The Syntax of Volitives in Biblical Hebrew and Amarna Canaanite Prose attempts to answer the following questions: Do volitives function in a similar way in Biblical Hebrew and Amarna Canaanite? Where and why is there overlap in morphology and syntax between these two languages? What morphological and syntactical differences exist between the volitional expressions of the languages? In attempting to answer these questions, the author bears in mind the fact that, within each of these two languages, scribes from different areas used specific dialectal and scribal traditions (for example, northern versus southern, peripheral versus central).
Topics
-
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
v -
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Acknowledgments
vii -
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Abbreviations
ix - 1. Introduction
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1.1. Introduction
1 -
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1.2. Assumptions
3 -
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1.3. Methodology
4 -
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1.4. Corpus of Texts
5 -
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1.5. Definition of Terms
7 -
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1.6. Sociolinguistic Issues
18 -
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1.7. Modality in Sign Language
25 -
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1.8. Three-Person System of Volitives
26 -
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1.9. Modality in Semitic Languages
30 - 2. Biblical Hebrew
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2.1. Introduction
36 -
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2.2. The Imperative
43 -
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2.3. The Jussive
91 -
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2.4. The Cohortative
107 -
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2.5. Additional Verbs with Modal Functions
121 -
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2.6. Conclusion
161 - 3. El Amarna Canaanite
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3.1. Introduction
165 -
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3.2. Proposed Paradigms for the Canaanite Verbal System
168 -
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3.3. The Imperative
171 -
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3.4. The Jussive
184 -
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3.5. The yaqtula
190 -
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3.6. Verbal Sequences with Volitives
201 -
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3.7. Additional Verbs with Modal Functions
208 -
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3.8. Conclusion
213 - 4. Conclusion
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4.1. Yaqtul (Jussive)
216 -
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4.2. Yaqtula
217 -
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4.3. Yaqtulan(na)
218 -
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4.4. Regular Imperative 218
218 -
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4.5. Imperative with Modal -a Ending
219 -
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4.6. Long Imperative with -n(na) Ending
220 -
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4.7. The Volitives and Social Dynamics
222 -
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Bibliography
224 -
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Indexes
240