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Introduction: Down the Rabbit Hole and into the History of ISIS

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ISIS
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Introduction:Down the Rabbit Hole and into the History of ISISFollowing a rapid rise and concomitant territorial conquests, the so- called Islamic State, also known as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and wa- Sham or Le-vant), or by its Arabic abbreviation, Da’esh, has for now, by de-fault, taken operational command and leadership of the global jihadist movement, eclipsing Al Qaeda Central (AQC), which attacked the US homeland on September 11, 2001. At the time of writing, ISIS controls a wide swath of territory in Iraq and Syria, as large as the United Kingdom, with a population esti-mated at roughly between six million and nine million people. Additionally, ISIS controls a sectarian army numbering more than thirty thousand combatants, in part through an amalgama-tion of local armed insurgencies in Iraq and Syria and foreign recruits.ISIS’s military surge in Syria and Iraq in 2013 and 2014 was a rude awakening for regional and global powers. Despite being trained by the United States and costing anywhere be-tween $8 billion and $25 billion,1 the Iraqi security forces were
© 2016 Princeton University Press, Princeton

Introduction:Down the Rabbit Hole and into the History of ISISFollowing a rapid rise and concomitant territorial conquests, the so- called Islamic State, also known as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and wa- Sham or Le-vant), or by its Arabic abbreviation, Da’esh, has for now, by de-fault, taken operational command and leadership of the global jihadist movement, eclipsing Al Qaeda Central (AQC), which attacked the US homeland on September 11, 2001. At the time of writing, ISIS controls a wide swath of territory in Iraq and Syria, as large as the United Kingdom, with a population esti-mated at roughly between six million and nine million people. Additionally, ISIS controls a sectarian army numbering more than thirty thousand combatants, in part through an amalgama-tion of local armed insurgencies in Iraq and Syria and foreign recruits.ISIS’s military surge in Syria and Iraq in 2013 and 2014 was a rude awakening for regional and global powers. Despite being trained by the United States and costing anywhere be-tween $8 billion and $25 billion,1 the Iraqi security forces were
© 2016 Princeton University Press, Princeton
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