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Einstein Papers Project (EPP) and The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein (CPAE)

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An Einstein Encyclopedia
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30The Personal and Family SpheresSchools and Universities AttendedPetersschule, Munich, Germany (Catholic primary school), fall 1885–1888Luitpold Gymnasium, Munich, Germany (secondary school), fall 1888–December 1894Home study in Milan, January–fall 1895Aargau Cantonal School, Aarau, Switzerland (secondary school), fall 1895–fall 1896Swiss Federal Polytechnical School (ETH) (university level), fall 1896–summer 1900University of Zurich (doctoral work), fall 1900–summer 1905; doctorate conferred, January 1906University of Bern (Habilitation), 1908. A Habilitation—a postdoctoral thesis—is required of doctoral recipients in many European countries to prove they are capable of teaching at a university level and conducting independent, high-quality research. It qualifies holders to supervise doctoral students later in their careers. An “inaugural lecture” was also required to demonstrate one’s ability to teach.Einstein Papers Project (EPP) and The Collected Papersof Albert Einstein (CPAE)(See also Archives, above; and Death, “Last Will and Testament,” below.)Herbert S. Bailey, the director of Princeton University Press (PUP) during the negotia-tions in the 1970s and 1980s that eventually led to the publication of the Einstein archives, called the Press’s publishing endeavor “the greatest of its kind in this century.” Its goal was ambitious: to present to the public Einstein’s published and unpublished writings and corre-spondence, including his personal and scientific correspondence; the scientific, political, and humanitarian writings that had made him famous throughout the world; and his travel diaries, class notes, and vital documents. The volumes would on occasion also include third-party materials that would help document and provide context for Einstein’s thoughts and activities as they played out over his lifetime. The series, to be called The Collected Papers of Albert Ein-stein, was at the time projected to comprise at least twenty volumes and take twenty years to complete. Publication began in late 1985 with the submission of a preliminary manuscript of volume 1 to PUP. At present (2015), approximately thirty years later, the estimates are quite different: the Einstein Papers Project has completed fourteen volumes, and approximately six-teen more are projected to be published before the series is considered complete, most likely before the middle of the century.When Bailey and the Einstein Papers Advisory Board announced their early predictions, they had estimated that the archive contained about 10,000 documents. The count had more than quadrupled, to 42,000, by the time a computerized index was finished in 1980. Following a continual and successful search for new documents by the editors, the number has almost dou-

30The Personal and Family SpheresSchools and Universities AttendedPetersschule, Munich, Germany (Catholic primary school), fall 1885–1888Luitpold Gymnasium, Munich, Germany (secondary school), fall 1888–December 1894Home study in Milan, January–fall 1895Aargau Cantonal School, Aarau, Switzerland (secondary school), fall 1895–fall 1896Swiss Federal Polytechnical School (ETH) (university level), fall 1896–summer 1900University of Zurich (doctoral work), fall 1900–summer 1905; doctorate conferred, January 1906University of Bern (Habilitation), 1908. A Habilitation—a postdoctoral thesis—is required of doctoral recipients in many European countries to prove they are capable of teaching at a university level and conducting independent, high-quality research. It qualifies holders to supervise doctoral students later in their careers. An “inaugural lecture” was also required to demonstrate one’s ability to teach.Einstein Papers Project (EPP) and The Collected Papersof Albert Einstein (CPAE)(See also Archives, above; and Death, “Last Will and Testament,” below.)Herbert S. Bailey, the director of Princeton University Press (PUP) during the negotia-tions in the 1970s and 1980s that eventually led to the publication of the Einstein archives, called the Press’s publishing endeavor “the greatest of its kind in this century.” Its goal was ambitious: to present to the public Einstein’s published and unpublished writings and corre-spondence, including his personal and scientific correspondence; the scientific, political, and humanitarian writings that had made him famous throughout the world; and his travel diaries, class notes, and vital documents. The volumes would on occasion also include third-party materials that would help document and provide context for Einstein’s thoughts and activities as they played out over his lifetime. The series, to be called The Collected Papers of Albert Ein-stein, was at the time projected to comprise at least twenty volumes and take twenty years to complete. Publication began in late 1985 with the submission of a preliminary manuscript of volume 1 to PUP. At present (2015), approximately thirty years later, the estimates are quite different: the Einstein Papers Project has completed fourteen volumes, and approximately six-teen more are projected to be published before the series is considered complete, most likely before the middle of the century.When Bailey and the Einstein Papers Advisory Board announced their early predictions, they had estimated that the archive contained about 10,000 documents. The count had more than quadrupled, to 42,000, by the time a computerized index was finished in 1980. Following a continual and successful search for new documents by the editors, the number has almost dou-

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents vii
  3. Preface xiii
  4. Chronology xv
  5. Credo: “What I Believe” xxi
  6. Part I. The Personal and Family Spheres
  7. Vital Information: Certificates in Facsimile 3
  8. Birth Information 9
  9. Archives 10
  10. Awards, Honorary Degrees, and Honorary Memberships in Foreign Societies 13
  11. Career 17
  12. Citizenships and Immigration to the United States 22
  13. Domiciles 26
  14. Education and Schools Attended 28
  15. Einstein Papers Project (EPP) and The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein (CPAE) 30
  16. Fame 37
  17. Family 44
  18. Friends 65
  19. Health 80
  20. Myths and Misconceptions 81
  21. Pastimes 89
  22. Romantic Interests: Actual, Probable, and Possible 98
  23. Secretaries 107
  24. Teachers 107
  25. Travels and Travel Diaries 109
  26. Death 122
  27. Part II. A Life in Science
  28. Annus Mirabilis 135
  29. Assistants 135
  30. Collaborators 138
  31. Colleagues 146
  32. Concepts 159
  33. Doctoral Dissertation 197
  34. Influential Scientific Forebears and Contemporaries 197
  35. Lectures, Major Scientific 200
  36. Nobel Prize 201
  37. Patents and Inventions 202
  38. Philosophy of Science (contributed by Thomas Ryckman, Stanford University) 203
  39. Quantum Theory 205
  40. Relativity Theory 208
  41. Rivals 216
  42. Scientific Papers 219
  43. Scientific Sidelights 219
  44. Solvay Conferences 221
  45. Thought Experiments 222
  46. Unified Field Theory 224
  47. Part III. Identity and Principles
  48. Civil and Human Rights 231
  49. Education: Einstein’s Views 232
  50. Jewish Identity and Ties 234
  51. Organizational Ties 241
  52. Political Contexts 246
  53. Political Philosophy 263
  54. Religion 268
  55. Appendixes
  56. Appendix A. Select Books and Documentaries 271
  57. Appendix B. Copyright, Licensing, and Permissions 281
  58. Appendix C. Select Annotated Bibliography 283
  59. References 327
  60. Index 333
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