@inbook{Qin+2009+98+118,
url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824837570-008},
title = {CHAPTER 6. “Superseding the Six Companies” The Qing Legation, 1878–1890},
booktitle = {The Diplomacy of Nationalism},
booktitle = {The Six Companies and China's Policy toward Exclusion},
author = {Yucheng Qin},
publisher = {University of Hawaii Press},
address = {Honolulu},
pages = {98--118},
doi = {doi:10.1515/9780824837570-008},
isbn = {9780824837570},
year = {2009},
lastchecked = {2026-05-11}
}