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Producing Bollywood
This chapter is in the book Producing Bollywood
indexAbbas, K. Ahmad, 44–47Abraham, Itty, 50, 257, 299actors, 82actresses: agency of, 128, 139; in early Indian cinema, 124–27; respectability of, 128, 135–41; visibility of, 129, 139A- list, 27–28anthropology: of elites, 27–29; of media, 21–23, 382 n. 2; of media production, 155–56Appadurai, Arjun, 18, 42audience fiction, 12, 284–86, 301–4, 313; for film’s box- office success, 305–6, 345, 365audience imaginaries, 7–8, 80, 87, 281–83, 315–17, 358; binaries of, 326, 396 n. 5; new emergence of, 340–44; transfor-mations of, 317–23. See also audiencesaudience- making, 23, 35–36, 300–301, 343–45; as othering process, 24, 297audiences, 79–80, 357–58; binaries of, 35, 52, 244, 282, 295–303, 326; class per-ceptions of, 87, 297–98, 319; classes of, 8–9, 293–301; diasporic, 10–12, 100–101, 321–25; disdained by film-makers, 7–8, 86, 117–21; ethnic identifi-cation by, 290; family, 281–82, 294–98; and good films, 94; identifications by, 290–91, 305; as imagined interlocutors, 80, 108, 117; ladies, 293–95, 344–45; as lower class, 84–86; mainstream, 25; mass, 7–8, 95–96, 296, 300, 314, 355–58; from the “middle- class,” 94–97, 113; as modernity’s metonym, 358; as the nation’s metonym, 358; niche, 9, 25, 111, 316–17, 329, 356–58; prefigured in production process, 23–24; rural, 318, 324–26, 352–57; as significant others, 79; stratification of, 316–17, 335–40; tastes of, 299; taxonomies of, 83–88, 282–84, 290–301, 322–26. See also over-seas marketsaudience stratification, 110–18, 339Bachchan, Amitabh, 2, 15, 231, 265–68, 381 n. 17Barjatya, Sooraj, 105–8. See also Hum Aapke Hain Koun!Benegal, Shyam, 112–13, 341Bharatiya Janata Party (BJp), 74, 367 n. 4Bhatt, Mukesh, 181–85, 210, 247, 297, 303–4, 324–26, 397 n. 21Bhatt, Vikram, 114–16, 268–70, 285, 302, 340–52, 397 n. 21Bhaumick, Sachin, 98, 145, 199, 208, 258, 287, 305–9, 313Bihar, 281–82, 348, 350–54, 393 n. 1; as-sumptions about class in, 290–93, 396 n. 5; film distributors in, 321–27black economy, 66, 225, 375 n. 37Bollywood, 2–3, 12, 108, 176, 370 n. 23; “Bollywood effect” on tourism, 255, 391 n. 16; contestation over, 13–15; con-trasts with Hollywood, 236–41; global aspirations of, 362–66, 398 n. 25; and Hollywood, 14–15, 175–76, 360–61; origins of, 12, 369 n. 20. See also Hindi film industryboundary-work, 7, 182–85, 213–21, 393 n. 34Bourdieu, Pierre, 88, 313box office: failures at, 84–86, 300; suc-cesses at, 93; as technology of “social envisioning,” 282
© 2020 Duke University Press, Durham, USA

indexAbbas, K. Ahmad, 44–47Abraham, Itty, 50, 257, 299actors, 82actresses: agency of, 128, 139; in early Indian cinema, 124–27; respectability of, 128, 135–41; visibility of, 129, 139A- list, 27–28anthropology: of elites, 27–29; of media, 21–23, 382 n. 2; of media production, 155–56Appadurai, Arjun, 18, 42audience fiction, 12, 284–86, 301–4, 313; for film’s box- office success, 305–6, 345, 365audience imaginaries, 7–8, 80, 87, 281–83, 315–17, 358; binaries of, 326, 396 n. 5; new emergence of, 340–44; transfor-mations of, 317–23. See also audiencesaudience- making, 23, 35–36, 300–301, 343–45; as othering process, 24, 297audiences, 79–80, 357–58; binaries of, 35, 52, 244, 282, 295–303, 326; class per-ceptions of, 87, 297–98, 319; classes of, 8–9, 293–301; diasporic, 10–12, 100–101, 321–25; disdained by film-makers, 7–8, 86, 117–21; ethnic identifi-cation by, 290; family, 281–82, 294–98; and good films, 94; identifications by, 290–91, 305; as imagined interlocutors, 80, 108, 117; ladies, 293–95, 344–45; as lower class, 84–86; mainstream, 25; mass, 7–8, 95–96, 296, 300, 314, 355–58; from the “middle- class,” 94–97, 113; as modernity’s metonym, 358; as the nation’s metonym, 358; niche, 9, 25, 111, 316–17, 329, 356–58; prefigured in production process, 23–24; rural, 318, 324–26, 352–57; as significant others, 79; stratification of, 316–17, 335–40; tastes of, 299; taxonomies of, 83–88, 282–84, 290–301, 322–26. See also over-seas marketsaudience stratification, 110–18, 339Bachchan, Amitabh, 2, 15, 231, 265–68, 381 n. 17Barjatya, Sooraj, 105–8. See also Hum Aapke Hain Koun!Benegal, Shyam, 112–13, 341Bharatiya Janata Party (BJp), 74, 367 n. 4Bhatt, Mukesh, 181–85, 210, 247, 297, 303–4, 324–26, 397 n. 21Bhatt, Vikram, 114–16, 268–70, 285, 302, 340–52, 397 n. 21Bhaumick, Sachin, 98, 145, 199, 208, 258, 287, 305–9, 313Bihar, 281–82, 348, 350–54, 393 n. 1; as-sumptions about class in, 290–93, 396 n. 5; film distributors in, 321–27black economy, 66, 225, 375 n. 37Bollywood, 2–3, 12, 108, 176, 370 n. 23; “Bollywood effect” on tourism, 255, 391 n. 16; contestation over, 13–15; con-trasts with Hollywood, 236–41; global aspirations of, 362–66, 398 n. 25; and Hollywood, 14–15, 175–76, 360–61; origins of, 12, 369 n. 20. See also Hindi film industryboundary-work, 7, 182–85, 213–21, 393 n. 34Bourdieu, Pierre, 88, 313box office: failures at, 84–86, 300; suc-cesses at, 93; as technology of “social envisioning,” 282
© 2020 Duke University Press, Durham, USA
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