@book{Minawi+2016,
url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804799294},
title = {The Ottoman Scramble for Africa},
title = {Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz},
author = {Mostafa Minawi},
publisher = {Stanford University Press},
address = {Redwood City},
doi = {doi:10.1515/9780804799294},
isbn = {9780804799294},
year = {2016},
lastchecked = {2026-05-01}
}