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A. Einstein-Szilard Letter to President Roosevelt (proposal to build an atomic bomb), August 2, 1939
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Gregg Herken
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Foreword vii
- Preface ix
- Contents xiii
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I. Urgent Appeals, 1939-1952: The Advent of Nuclear Weapons
- 1. ''A Closely Knit Group of People" The Decision to Build the Atomic Bomb 3
- 2. "No Acceptable Alternative" The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb 17
- 3. "Necessarily an Evil Thing" The Debate over the H-Bomb 34
- 4. ''A Point of No Return'' The Opportunity for a Nuclear "Standstill" 49
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II. Fragile Hopes, 1953-1960: The Impetus toward Arms Control
- 5. "Racing toward Catastrophe" Atoms for Peace and War 69
- 6. "An Age of Danger" From the Killian Report to Sputnik 82
- 7. "A Vested Interest in This Field" The President's Science Advisory Committee and the Test Ban 101
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III. Guarded Futures, 1961-1988: The Perils and Pro111ises of New Technology
- 8. "Where a Fresh Start Is Badly Needed" Politics and Science in the Kennedy Administration 127
- 9. ''A Nation Cannot Be Built with Gadgets'' Johnson, Hornig, and the Vietnam War 146
- 10. "No Longer as Adviser but as Citizen" The Crisis of Science Advising under Nixon and Ford 165
- 11. "We Want You to Know of Our Judgment" Science and Conflict in the Carter Administration 184
- 12. "The President Doesn~t Care about Wavelengths" The Reagan Revolution and the Origins of SDI 199
- Conclusion. Speaking the Truth to Power. The Future of Presidential Science Advising 217
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Appendixes
- A. Einstein-Szilard Letter to President Roosevelt (proposal to build an atomic bomb), August 2, 1939 229
- B. Fermi-Rabi Letter to the AEC: "An Opinion on the Development of the 'Super'" (written to oppose the hydrogen bomb), October 30, 1949 231
- C. The Golden Report: "Mobilization of Science for War" (report on the president's science adviser), December 18, 1950 233
- D. The Disarmament Panel's Proposal for a Nuclear "Standstill": "The Timing of the Thermonuclear Test" (excerpts), Fall1952 235
- E. The Teapot Report on ICBMs: "Recommendations of the Committee on Strategic Missiles," February 10, 1954 239
- F. Killian's Charter for PSAC, December 1957 241
- G.Ruina-Gell-Mann Paper: "Ballistic Missile Defence and the Arms Race" (argument against the ABM), December 1965 243
- H. Rathjens-Ruina Memorandum to Henry Kissinger: "A Moratorium on the Testing of Multiple Warheads" (proposal for a MIRV ban), June 2, 1969 247
- I. Garwin Letter to President Carter (defense of a comprehensive test ban), August 15, 1978 250
- J. The "Insert": President Reagan's Announcement of SDI, March 23, 1983 253
- K. Members of SAC/ODM and PSAC, 1951-73 256
- Notes 263
- Bibliography 341
- Index 351
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Foreword vii
- Preface ix
- Contents xiii
-
I. Urgent Appeals, 1939-1952: The Advent of Nuclear Weapons
- 1. ''A Closely Knit Group of People" The Decision to Build the Atomic Bomb 3
- 2. "No Acceptable Alternative" The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb 17
- 3. "Necessarily an Evil Thing" The Debate over the H-Bomb 34
- 4. ''A Point of No Return'' The Opportunity for a Nuclear "Standstill" 49
-
II. Fragile Hopes, 1953-1960: The Impetus toward Arms Control
- 5. "Racing toward Catastrophe" Atoms for Peace and War 69
- 6. "An Age of Danger" From the Killian Report to Sputnik 82
- 7. "A Vested Interest in This Field" The President's Science Advisory Committee and the Test Ban 101
-
III. Guarded Futures, 1961-1988: The Perils and Pro111ises of New Technology
- 8. "Where a Fresh Start Is Badly Needed" Politics and Science in the Kennedy Administration 127
- 9. ''A Nation Cannot Be Built with Gadgets'' Johnson, Hornig, and the Vietnam War 146
- 10. "No Longer as Adviser but as Citizen" The Crisis of Science Advising under Nixon and Ford 165
- 11. "We Want You to Know of Our Judgment" Science and Conflict in the Carter Administration 184
- 12. "The President Doesn~t Care about Wavelengths" The Reagan Revolution and the Origins of SDI 199
- Conclusion. Speaking the Truth to Power. The Future of Presidential Science Advising 217
-
Appendixes
- A. Einstein-Szilard Letter to President Roosevelt (proposal to build an atomic bomb), August 2, 1939 229
- B. Fermi-Rabi Letter to the AEC: "An Opinion on the Development of the 'Super'" (written to oppose the hydrogen bomb), October 30, 1949 231
- C. The Golden Report: "Mobilization of Science for War" (report on the president's science adviser), December 18, 1950 233
- D. The Disarmament Panel's Proposal for a Nuclear "Standstill": "The Timing of the Thermonuclear Test" (excerpts), Fall1952 235
- E. The Teapot Report on ICBMs: "Recommendations of the Committee on Strategic Missiles," February 10, 1954 239
- F. Killian's Charter for PSAC, December 1957 241
- G.Ruina-Gell-Mann Paper: "Ballistic Missile Defence and the Arms Race" (argument against the ABM), December 1965 243
- H. Rathjens-Ruina Memorandum to Henry Kissinger: "A Moratorium on the Testing of Multiple Warheads" (proposal for a MIRV ban), June 2, 1969 247
- I. Garwin Letter to President Carter (defense of a comprehensive test ban), August 15, 1978 250
- J. The "Insert": President Reagan's Announcement of SDI, March 23, 1983 253
- K. Members of SAC/ODM and PSAC, 1951-73 256
- Notes 263
- Bibliography 341
- Index 351