Ravenna
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Judith Herrin
About this book
A riveting history of the city that led the West out of the ruins of the Roman Empire
At the end of the fourth century, as the power of Rome faded and Constantinople became the seat of empire, a new capital city was rising in the West. Here, in Ravenna on the coast of Italy, Arian Goths and Catholic Romans competed to produce an unrivaled concentration of buildings and astonishing mosaics. For three centuries, the city attracted scholars, lawyers, craftsmen, and religious luminaries, becoming a true cultural and political capital. Bringing this extraordinary history marvelously to life, Judith Herrin rewrites the history of East and West in the Mediterranean world before the rise of Islam and shows how, thanks to Byzantine influence, Ravenna played a crucial role in the development of medieval Christendom.
Drawing on deep, original research, Herrin tells the personal stories of Ravenna while setting them in a sweeping synthesis of Mediterranean and Christian history. She narrates the lives of the Empress Galla Placidia and the Gothic king Theoderic and describes the achievements of an amazing cosmographer and a doctor who revived Greek medical knowledge in Italy, demolishing the idea that the West just descended into the medieval "Dark Ages."
Beautifully illustrated and drawing on the latest archaeological findings, this monumental book provides a bold new interpretation of Ravenna's lasting influence on the culture of Europe and the West.
Author / Editor information
Reviews
Magnificent. . . recaptures the excitement of discovering the history of a city where East Rome and Latin Europe joined for many centuries in ways that defy our neat divisions between ancient and medieval; Romans, Greeks, and barbarians; East and West.
"---Peter Brown, New York Review of Books --- "Bold. . . . elegantly argue[d]." --- "[Ravenna] is absolutely gorgeous, with magnificent colour reproductions of Ravenna’s churches and mosaics. Relics of an age that seems almost impossibly remote, they are the foundations on which modern Europe stands."---Dominic Sandbrook, The Times --- "Judith Herrin’s book [Ravenna] explains by recounting the city’s life from 402, when it became the capital of the Roman Empire in the West, to 751, when the Lombards took over. The story is not, she emphasises, one of decline, but of rebirth, for Ravenna established what European Christendom could become. . . . By the time we can easily visit Ravenna the city again it should be with the advantage of having read Ravenna the book."---Christopher Howse, The Telegraph --- "Herrin tells the changing story of Ravenna as it unfolds from the end of the fourth century to the ninth in a series of short, accessible sections with the aid of luscious illustrations."---Averil Cameron, History Today --- "Beautifully illustrated, impeccably researched and accessibly presented, it traces Ravenna's career as the capital of the Roman empire in the west. . . . Buildings are also brought to life alongside the people who built and used them. . . . It is this linking of tangible remains and historical record that is the book's great strength."---Jonathan Harris, BBC History Magazine --- "Aficionados of early medieval history—and of course Ravenna itself—will learn much from Herrin’s work." --- "[E]minently worth reading. The colour plates are so sumptuous that the Ravenna mosaics fairly glow on the page. History teaches us that it is on the margins that the greatest change often occurs. Ravenna was on such a margin. Now, perhaps for the first time, the city emerges triumphant from the shadow of the so-called Dark Ages."---Ian Thomson, The Spectator --- "The book is absolutely gorgeous, with magnificent colour reproductions of Ravenna's churches and mosaics. Relics of an age that seems almost impossibly remote, they are the foundations on which modern Europe stands."---Dominic Sandbrook, Sunday Times --- "Judith Herrin explains in her lively, startling book, Ravenna really did deserve ‘the most noble’ title bestowed by this anonymous admirer. From its origins as a refuge in a dying empire, it went on to host kings and prelates, physicians and lawyers—and ultimately help shape Europe." --- "Longlisted for the Cundill History Prize, McGill University" --- "Shortlisted for the London Hellenic Prize, The Hellenic Centre" --- "Shortlisted for the Wolfson History Prize, Wolfson Foundation" --- "Winner of the PROSE Award in European History, Association of American Publishers" --- "Winner of the Pol Roger Duff Cooper Prize"Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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List of illustrations
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A note on spellings
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Maps
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Table of competing powers in Ravenna
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Introduction
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1 The emergence of Ravenna as the imperial capital of the West
1 - Part One 390– 450 Galla Placidia
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2 Galla Placidia, Theodosian princess
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3 Honorius (395– 423) and the development of Ravenna
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4 Galla Placidia at the western court
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5 Galla Placidia, builder and empress mother
46 - Part Two 450– 93 The Rise of the Bishops
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6 Valentinian III and Bishop Neon
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7 Sidonius Apollinaris in Ravenna
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8 Romulus Augustulus and King Odoacer
77 - Part Three 493– 540 Theoderic the Goth, Arian King of Ravenna
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9 Theoderic the Ostrogoth
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10 Theoderic’s kingdom
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11 Theoderic’s diplomacy
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12 Theoderic the lawgiver
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13 Amalasuintha and the legacy of Theoderic
137 - Part Four 540– 70 Justinian I and the Campaigns in North Africa and Italy
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14 Belisarius captures Ravenna
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15 San Vitale, epitome of Early Christendom
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16 Narses and the Pragmatic Sanction
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17 Archbishop Maximian, bulwark of the West
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18 Archbishop Agnellus and the seizure of the Arian churches
191 - Part Five 568– 643 King Alboin and the Lombard conquest
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19 Alboin invades
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20 The exarchate of Ravenna
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21 Gregory the Great and the control of Ravenna
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22 Isaac, the Armenian exarch
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23 Agnellus the doctor
239 - Part Six 610– 700 The expansion of Islam
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24 The Arab conquests
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25 Constans II in Sicily
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26 The Sixth Oecumenical Council
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27 The Anonymous Cosmographer of Ravenna
276 - Part Seven 685– 725 The two reigns of Justinian II
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28 The Council in Trullo
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29 The heroic Archbishop Damianus
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30 The tempestuous life of Archbishop Felix
306 - Part Eight 700– 769 Ravenna returns to the margins
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31 Leo III and the defeat of the Arabs
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32 The beginnings of Iconoclasm
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33 Pope Zacharias and the Lombard conquest of Ravenna
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34 Archbishop Sergius takes control
341 - Part Nine 756– 813 Charlemagne and Ravenna
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35 The long rule of King Desiderius
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36 Charles in Italy, 774– 87
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37 Charles claims the stones of Ravenna
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Conclusion The glittering legacy of Ravenna
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Notes
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Acknowledgements
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Index
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