Phonetic Realisation and Phonemic Categorisation of the Final Reduced Corner Vowels in the Finnic Languages of Ingria
-
Natalia Kuznetsova
and Vasilisa Verkhodanova
Abstract
Individual variability in sound change was explored at three stages of final vowel reduction and loss in the endangered Finnic varieties of Ingria (subdialects of Ingrian, Votic and Ingrian Finnish). The correlation between the realisation of reduced vowels and their phonemic categorisation by speakers was studied. The correlated results showed that if V was pronounced >70%, its starting loss was not yet perceived, apart from certain frequent elements, but after >70% loss, V was not perceived any more. A split of 50/50 between V and loss in production correlated with the same split in categorisation. At the beginning of a sound change, production is, therefore, more innovative, but after reanalysis, categorisation becomes more innovative and leads the change. The vowel a was the most innovative in terms of loss, u/o were the most conservative, and i was in the middle, while consonantal palatalisation was more salient than labialisation. These differences are based on acoustics, articulation and perception.
verified
References
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- 1
Hereafter, the original etymological vowel qualities, whose reflexes are studied in the experiments, are marked with an asterisk.
© 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel
Articles in the same Issue
- Further Section
- Front & Back Matter
- Preliminaries
- Prelims
- Introduction
- Constancy and Variation in Speech: Phonetic Realisation and Abstraction
- Research Article
- Gran Canarian Spanish Non-Continuant Voicing: Gradiency, Sex Differences and Perception
- Perceptual Consequences of Variability in Native and Non-Native Speech
- Effects of Language Background on the Development of Sociolinguistic Awareness: The Perception of Accent Variation in Monolingual and Multilingual 5- to 7-Year-Old Children
- Subphonemic Variation and Lexical Processing: Social and Stylistic Factors
- The Goldilocks Zone of Perceptual Learning
- Phonetic Realisation and Phonemic Categorisation of the Final Reduced Corner Vowels in the Finnic Languages of Ingria
- Author Index
- Author Index
Articles in the same Issue
- Further Section
- Front & Back Matter
- Preliminaries
- Prelims
- Introduction
- Constancy and Variation in Speech: Phonetic Realisation and Abstraction
- Research Article
- Gran Canarian Spanish Non-Continuant Voicing: Gradiency, Sex Differences and Perception
- Perceptual Consequences of Variability in Native and Non-Native Speech
- Effects of Language Background on the Development of Sociolinguistic Awareness: The Perception of Accent Variation in Monolingual and Multilingual 5- to 7-Year-Old Children
- Subphonemic Variation and Lexical Processing: Social and Stylistic Factors
- The Goldilocks Zone of Perceptual Learning
- Phonetic Realisation and Phonemic Categorisation of the Final Reduced Corner Vowels in the Finnic Languages of Ingria
- Author Index
- Author Index