@inbook{Hieda+2011+161+176,
url = {https://doi.org/10.1075/tufs.2.12hie},
title = {Is Kumam a Creole Language? A Mechanism of Linguistic Convergence in the Southern Lwo Area},
booktitle = {Geographical Typology and Linguistic Areas},
booktitle = {With special reference to Africa},
author = {Osamu Hieda},
editor = {Osamu Hieda and Christa König and Hiroshi Nakagawa},
publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
pages = {161--176},
doi = {doi:10.1075/tufs.2.12hie},
isbn = {9789027273956},
year = {2011},
lastchecked = {2026-05-10}
}