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Chapter 15. Advancing notions of advancedness

Clarifying the differential and dynamic effects of working memory across the second language proficiency spectrum
  • Ellen Johnson Serafini
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Advancedness in Second Language Spanish
This chapter is in the book Advancedness in Second Language Spanish

Abstract

The variable process and outcomes of language learning in adulthood has motivated decades of research seeking to explain this variability via learner individual differences (IDs). However, the impact of learner IDs across the proficiency spectrum remains unclear, particularly the involvement of cognitive resources at advanced second language (L2) proficiency. This chapter provides an overview of learner ID research with a focus on the role of working memory capacity (WMC) in relation to L2 Spanish, revealing a lack of research probing the effects of WMC both between and within learners at varying proficiency. The chapter concludes by calling for more longitudinal research that investigates how cognitive ability interacts with socioculturally-grounded, rather than psycholinguistically-oriented, notions of advancedness and considers potential pedagogical implications.

Abstract

The variable process and outcomes of language learning in adulthood has motivated decades of research seeking to explain this variability via learner individual differences (IDs). However, the impact of learner IDs across the proficiency spectrum remains unclear, particularly the involvement of cognitive resources at advanced second language (L2) proficiency. This chapter provides an overview of learner ID research with a focus on the role of working memory capacity (WMC) in relation to L2 Spanish, revealing a lack of research probing the effects of WMC both between and within learners at varying proficiency. The chapter concludes by calling for more longitudinal research that investigates how cognitive ability interacts with socioculturally-grounded, rather than psycholinguistically-oriented, notions of advancedness and considers potential pedagogical implications.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Acknowledgements ix
  4. Chapter 1. The problematic pursuit of defining advancedness 1
  5. Part I. Advancedness and standardized assessments of proficiency
  6. Chapter 2. The (limited) contributions of proficiency assessments in defining advancedness 17
  7. Chapter 3. ACTFL OPIc question prompt and advanced Spanish fluency 41
  8. Chapter 4. Advanced users of Spanish 65
  9. Part II. Advancedness and late-acquired structures
  10. Chapter 5. The role of late-acquired structures in advanced oral proficiency 95
  11. Chapter 6. Allowable temporal distances for future-time forms 115
  12. Chapter 7. What does advanced L2 pronunciation look like? 143
  13. Chapter 8. An exploration of advanced-level learners’ verb choices in variable mood-distinction contexts 171
  14. Chapter 9. L2 proficiency and L2 dialect processing during study abroad 193
  15. Part III. Advancedness and Sophisticated language use in context
  16. Chapter 10. Sophisticated language use in context 219
  17. Chapter 11. Linguistic markers of stance in advanced second language Spanish academic writing 245
  18. Chapter 12. Using the L2 to express intercultural competence 273
  19. Chapter 13. Spanish-language advancedness 299
  20. Chapter 14. Developing advanced pragmatic competence in Spanish 323
  21. Part IV. Advancedness and individual learner characteristics and advanced-level performance
  22. Chapter 15. Advancing notions of advancedness 351
  23. Chapter 16. Individual characteristics in advanced Spanish proficiency 367
  24. Chapter 17. The effects of study abroad on interlanguage development 397
  25. Chapter 18. The role of individual characteristics in the acquisition of Spanish copula choice 417
  26. Chapter 19. The role of language anxiety and enjoyment in advanced proficiency 441
  27. Chapter 20. Language aptitude and foreign accent in advanced L2 speakers of Spanish 469
  28. Chapter 21. Looking ahead 489
  29. Index 503
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.31.15ser

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Acknowledgements ix
  4. Chapter 1. The problematic pursuit of defining advancedness 1
  5. Part I. Advancedness and standardized assessments of proficiency
  6. Chapter 2. The (limited) contributions of proficiency assessments in defining advancedness 17
  7. Chapter 3. ACTFL OPIc question prompt and advanced Spanish fluency 41
  8. Chapter 4. Advanced users of Spanish 65
  9. Part II. Advancedness and late-acquired structures
  10. Chapter 5. The role of late-acquired structures in advanced oral proficiency 95
  11. Chapter 6. Allowable temporal distances for future-time forms 115
  12. Chapter 7. What does advanced L2 pronunciation look like? 143
  13. Chapter 8. An exploration of advanced-level learners’ verb choices in variable mood-distinction contexts 171
  14. Chapter 9. L2 proficiency and L2 dialect processing during study abroad 193
  15. Part III. Advancedness and Sophisticated language use in context
  16. Chapter 10. Sophisticated language use in context 219
  17. Chapter 11. Linguistic markers of stance in advanced second language Spanish academic writing 245
  18. Chapter 12. Using the L2 to express intercultural competence 273
  19. Chapter 13. Spanish-language advancedness 299
  20. Chapter 14. Developing advanced pragmatic competence in Spanish 323
  21. Part IV. Advancedness and individual learner characteristics and advanced-level performance
  22. Chapter 15. Advancing notions of advancedness 351
  23. Chapter 16. Individual characteristics in advanced Spanish proficiency 367
  24. Chapter 17. The effects of study abroad on interlanguage development 397
  25. Chapter 18. The role of individual characteristics in the acquisition of Spanish copula choice 417
  26. Chapter 19. The role of language anxiety and enjoyment in advanced proficiency 441
  27. Chapter 20. Language aptitude and foreign accent in advanced L2 speakers of Spanish 469
  28. Chapter 21. Looking ahead 489
  29. Index 503
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