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Analogical Modeling
An exemplar-based approach to language
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Edited by:
, and
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2002
About this book
Analogical Modeling (AM) is an exemplar-based general theory of description that uses both neighbors and non-neighbors (under certain well-defined conditions of homogeneity) to predict language behavior. This book provides a basic introduction to AM, compares the theory with nearest-neighbor approaches, and discusses the most recent advances in the theory, including psycholinguistic evidence, applications to specific languages, the problem of categorization, and how AM relates to alternative approaches of language description (such as instance families, neural nets, connectionism, and optimality theory). The book closes with a thorough examination of the problem of the exponential explosion, an inherent difficulty in AM (and in fact all theories of language description). Quantum computing (based on quantum mechanics with its inherent simultaneity and reversibility) provides a precise and natural solution to the exponential explosion in AM. Finally, an extensive appendix provides three tutorials for running the AM computer program (available online).
Reviews
Rens Bod, University of Amsterdam:
It used to be a cliche that language users produce and understand new utterances on the basis of analogies they construct with previous linguistic experiences. A formal articulation of the notion of analogy was, however, lacking for a long time. Skousen's explicit formulation of analogy has triggered a resurgence of interest in analogy-based language processing. This book does a wonderful job of combining a tutorial on analogical modeling with a state-of-the-art overview of the field. It should be read by all who are interested in the interface between language, cognition, and computation.
It used to be a cliche that language users produce and understand new utterances on the basis of analogies they construct with previous linguistic experiences. A formal articulation of the notion of analogy was, however, lacking for a long time. Skousen's explicit formulation of analogy has triggered a resurgence of interest in analogy-based language processing. This book does a wonderful job of combining a tutorial on analogical modeling with a state-of-the-art overview of the field. It should be read by all who are interested in the interface between language, cognition, and computation.
Topics
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Prelim pages
i -
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Table of contents
v -
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List of contributors
ix -
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Introduction
1 - Part I. The basics of Analogical Modeling
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1. An overview of Analogical Modeling
11 -
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2. Issues in Analogical Modeling
27 - Part II. Psycholinguistic evidence for Analogical Modeling
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3. Skousen’s analogical approach as an exemplar-based model of categorization
51 - Part III. Applications to specific languages
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4. Applying Analogical Modeling to the German plural
109 -
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5. Testing Analogical Modeling
123 - Part IV. Comparing Analogical Modeling with TiMBL
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6. A comparison of two analogical models
141 -
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7. A comparison of Analogical Modeling to Memory-Based Language Processing
157 -
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8. Analogical hierarchy
181 - Part V. Extending Analogical Modeling
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9. Expanding k -NN analogy with instance families
209 -
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10. Version spaces, neural networks, and Analogical Modeling
225 -
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11. Exemplar-driven analogy in Optimality Theory
265 -
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12. The hope for analogous categories
301 - Part VI. Quantum computing and the exponential explosion
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13. Analogical Modeling and quantum computing
319 - Part VII. Appendix
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14. Data files for Analogical Modeling
349 -
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15. Running the Perl/C version of the Analogical Modeling program
365 -
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16. Implementing the Analogical Modeling algorithm
385 -
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Index
411
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
October 21, 2008
eBook ISBN:
9789027296948
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
416
This book is in the series
eBook ISBN:
9789027296948
Keywords for this book
analogical modeling; exemplar-based processing; natural language; psycholinguistic models; quantum computing
Audience(s) for this book
Professional and scholarly;