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The Roots of Old Chinese
-
Laurent Sagart
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
1999
About this book
The phonology, morphology and lexicon of late Zhou Chinese are examined in this volume. It is argued that a proper understanding of Old Chinese morphology is essential in correctly reconstructing the phonology. Based on evidence from word-families, modern dialects and related words in neighboring languages, Old Chinese words are claimed to consist of a monosyllabic root, to which a variety of derivational affixes attached. This made Old Chinese typologically more like modern languages such as Khmer, Gyarong or Atayal, than like Middle and modern Chinese, where only faint traces of the old morphology remain.
In the first part of the book, the author proposes improvements to Baxter's system of reconstruction, regarding complex initials and rhymes, and then reviews in great detail the Old Chinese affixal morphology. New proposals on phonology and morphology are integrated into a coherent reconstruction system.
The second part of the book consists of etymological studies of important lexical items in Old Chinese. The author demonstrates in particular the role of proportional analogy in the formation of the system of personal pronouns. Special attention is paid to contact phenomena between Chinese and neighboring languages, and — unlike most literature on Sino-Tibetan — the author identifies numerous Chinese loanwords into Tibeto-Burman.
The book, which contains a lengthy list of reconstructions, an index of characters and a general index, is intended for linguists and cultural historians, as well as advanced students.
In the first part of the book, the author proposes improvements to Baxter's system of reconstruction, regarding complex initials and rhymes, and then reviews in great detail the Old Chinese affixal morphology. New proposals on phonology and morphology are integrated into a coherent reconstruction system.
The second part of the book consists of etymological studies of important lexical items in Old Chinese. The author demonstrates in particular the role of proportional analogy in the formation of the system of personal pronouns. Special attention is paid to contact phenomena between Chinese and neighboring languages, and — unlike most literature on Sino-Tibetan — the author identifies numerous Chinese loanwords into Tibeto-Burman.
The book, which contains a lengthy list of reconstructions, an index of characters and a general index, is intended for linguists and cultural historians, as well as advanced students.
Reviews
Axel Schuessler in Language and Linguistics Vol.1:2:
[...] the scholarly community should be pleased to have the views and a wealth of etymological suggestions of this prominent sinologist available in the form of a book [...]
[...] the scholarly community should be pleased to have the views and a wealth of etymological suggestions of this prominent sinologist available in the form of a book [...]
Topics
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Prelim pages
i -
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Table of contents
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List of Tables
x -
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Acknowledgements, abbreviations
xi -
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Chapter 1. Introduction
1 -
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Chapter 2. Old Chinese Words and Roots
13 -
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Chapter 3. Root Segmentals
24 -
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Chapter 4. Prefixe *s-
63 -
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Chapter 5. Prefix *N-
74 -
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Chapter 6. Prefix *m-
79 -
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Chapter 7. Prefix *p-
87 -
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Chapter 8. Prefix *t-
90 -
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Chapter 9. Prefix *k-
98 -
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Chapter 10. Other Prefixes
108 -
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Chapter 11. Infix *-r-
111 -
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Chapter 12. Initial Clusters
121 -
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Chapter 13. Suffixation
131 -
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Chapter 14. Reduplication and Compounding
137 -
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Chapter 15. Etymologizing Old Chinese Words
139 -
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Chapter 16. Personal Pronouns
142 -
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Chapter 17. Numerals
148 -
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Chapter 18. Body Parts
153 -
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Chapter 19. The Physical World
157 -
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Chapter 20. Wild Animals
161 -
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Chapter 21. Mankind and Kinship
163 -
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Chapter 22. Agriculture
176 -
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Chapter 23. Other Cultivated Plants
185 -
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Chapter 24. Domesticated Animals
190 -
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Chapter 25. Food
197 -
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Chapter 26. Metals
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Chapter 27. Transportation
204 -
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Chapter 28. Commerce
206 -
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Chapter 29. Writing
209 -
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References
216 -
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Appendix A: Chinese Chronology
233 -
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Appendix B: List of Reconstructions
235 -
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Index of Chinese Characters
243 -
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General Index
250
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
May 23, 2011
eBook ISBN:
9789027284495
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
255
eBook ISBN:
9789027284495
Audience(s) for this book
Professional and scholarly;