Documents are a rich yet often overlooked source of research data, offering unique insights across disciplines. This book provides a clear and practical guide to working with a wide variety of documents — including historical and contemporary, hard copy and digital – alone and in teams. Featuring contributions from leading international scholars, it unpacks the decisions researchers make when finding, selecting and analysing documents. Organised into four sections, the book examines how researchers engage with seemingly mundane materials, explore documents in popular culture, apply multi-modal research techniques, and develop innovative approaches to dissemination. Each chapter offers real-world case studies, illustrating diverse research questions, theoretical perspectives and analytical methods. Key features include: - Step-by-step guidance on applying document analysis methods in research; - Diverse case studies showcasing practical applications across fields; - Engaging and accessible explanations that clarify complex approaches. Filling a crucial gap in the methods literature, this essential text equips students and researchers with the tools to harness the full potential of documents in research.