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Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu–Ag microcomposites for conductor wires in pulsed high-field magnets

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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 27. Dezember 2021
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Abstract

The influence of heat treatment and cold deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu–Ag alloys with more than 20 wt.% Ag has been investigated. Due to the embedding of the Cu-rich dendrites by the Ag–Cu eutectic high-angle grain boundaries are absent in the as-cast state of these compositions. Hence, the continuous precipitation of Ag particles is favored in comparison with discontinuous precipitation reactions observed in Cu alloys containing less than 8 wt.% Ag. The tensile strength after heavy cold deformation is enhanced by a beneficial superposition of several effects: (i) The solid solution hardening of the Cu-rich dendrites, (ii) the age hardening of silver precipitates inside the dendrites and the high work hardening rate of the peak-aged state, (iii) the phase boundary hardening of the Ag-rich eutectic, and (iv) the increase of cooling velocity after solidification of continuously cast billets which determines the extent of the Ag supersaturation in the copper matrix. As a consequence, with a continuously cast starting billet of 12 mm diameter an optimum value for the ultimate tensile strength of 1.3 GPa is obtained after a total drawing strain of only η = 4.3.


Dr. W. Grünberger IFW Dresden, Institute for Metallic Materials P.O. Box 27 00 16, D-01171 Dresden, Germany Tel.: +49 351 4659 667 Fax: +49 351 4659 781

  1. This work was funded by Sächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst (SMWK). Thanks are also due to R. Opitz, A. Güth, H. Saage, and H. J. Klauß for experimental support.

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Received: 2001-04-21
Published Online: 2021-12-27

© 2002 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Heruntergeladen am 4.5.2026 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/ijmr-2002-0010/html?lang=de
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