Startseite The Use of Apparent Yield Stress to Characterize Exfoliation in Polymer Nanocomposites
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

The Use of Apparent Yield Stress to Characterize Exfoliation in Polymer Nanocomposites

  • B. Vergnes
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 6. April 2013
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Nanocomposites based on melt blending of an organoclay and a thermoplastic matrix have end-use properties directly controlled by the state of dispersion of the clay and the resulting nanostructure. It is thus very important to be able to correctly quantify the levels of intercalation and exfoliation of these systems. For the exfoliation, rheological measurements in small amplitude oscillatory shear are very powerful because they put clearly in evidence the interactions between nanofillers. We show in this paper how it is possible to interpret the experimental results, we indicate the advantages and drawbacks of current methods used in the literature and we strongly suggest to use the melt yield stress to characterize exfoliation level.


Mail address: Bruno Vergnes, MINES ParisTech, CEMEF, UMR CNRS 7635, BP 207, 06904 Sophia Antipolis Cedex (France). E-mail:

References

Alexandre, M., Dubois, P., “Polymer-layered Silicate Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties and Use Of A New Class Of Materials”, Mater. Sci. Eng., 28, 163(2000), DOI: 10.1016/S0927-796X(00)00012-7Suche in Google Scholar

Bandyopadhyay, J., Ray, S. S., “The Quantitative Analysis of Nano-clay Dispersion in Polymer Nanocomposites by Small Angle X-ray Scattering Combined with Electron Microscopy”, Polymer, 51, 14371449(2010), DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.01.029Suche in Google Scholar

Basu, S. K., et al., “Stereology-based Quantitative Characterization of Dispersion from TEM Micrographs of Polymer Clay Nanocomposites”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 119, 396411(2010)10.1002/app.32756Suche in Google Scholar

Berzin, F., et al., “Rheological Behavior of Controlled-rheology Polypropylenes Obtained by Peroxide-promoted Degradation during Extrusion: Comparison between Homopolymer and Copolymer”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 80, 12431252(2001), DOI: 10.1002/app.1210Suche in Google Scholar

Cassagnau, P., “Melt Rheology Of Organoclay And Fumed Silica Nanocomposites”, Polymer, 49, 21832196(2008), DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.12.035Suche in Google Scholar

Costa, R. N., et al., “Nanocomposites Based on Polyethylene and Mg–Al Layered Double Hydroxide. Part II. Rheological Characterization”, Polymer, 47, 16491660(2006), DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.011Suche in Google Scholar

Durmus, A., et al., “Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)/Clay Nanocomposites. Part I: Structural Characterization and Quantifying Clay Dispersion by Melt Rheology”, Polymer, 48, 44924502(2007), DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.05.074Suche in Google Scholar

Fornes, T. D., et al., “Nylon – Nanocomposites: The Effect of Matrix Molecular Weight”, Polymer, 42, 99299940(2001), DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00552-3Suche in Google Scholar

Fukushima, Y., Inagaki, S., “Synthesis of an Intercalated Compound of Montmorillonite and 6-Polyamide”, J. Incl. Phenom., 5, 473482(1987), DOI: 10.1007/BF00664105Suche in Google Scholar

Kojima, Y., et al., “Mechanical Properties of Nylon 6-Clay Hybrid”, J. Mater. Res., 8, 11851189(1993), DOI: 10.1557/JMR.1993.1185Suche in Google Scholar

Lertwimolnun, W., Vergnes, B., “Influence of Compatibilizer and Processing Conditions on the Dispersion of Nanoclay in a Polypropylene Matrix”, Polymer, 46, 34623471(2005), DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.018Suche in Google Scholar

Lertwimolnun, W., Vergnes, B., “Effect of Processing Conditions on the Formation of Polypropylene/Organoclay Nanocomposites in a Twin Screw Extruder”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 46, 314323(2006), DOI: 10.1002/pen.20458Suche in Google Scholar

Lertwimolnun, W., Vergnes, B., “Influence of Screw Profile and Extrusion Conditions on the Microstructure of Polypropylene/Organoclay Nanocomposites”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 47, 21002109(2007), DOI: 10.1002/pen.20934Suche in Google Scholar

Méderic, P., et al., “Structural and Rheological Properties as a Function of Mixing Energy for Polymer/Layered Silicate Nanocomposites”, Int. Polym. Proc., 24, 261266(2009), DOI: 10.3139/217.2247Suche in Google Scholar

Paul, D. R., Robeson, L. M., “Polymer Nanotechnology: Nanocomposites”, Polymer, 49, 31873204(2008), DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.04.017Suche in Google Scholar

Wagener, R., Reisinger, T. J. G., “A Rheological Method to Compare the Degree of Exfoliation of Nanocomposites”, Polymer, 44, 75137518(2003), DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2003.01.001Suche in Google Scholar

Zhao, J., et al., “Rheological Characterization of Polystyrene-clay Nanocomposites to Compare the Degree of Exfoliation and Dispersion”, Polymer, 46, 86418660(2005)10.1016/j.polymer.2005.04.038Suche in Google Scholar

Zouari, R., et al., “Time-evolution of the Structure of Organoclay/Polypropylene Nanocomposites and Application of the Time/Temperature Superposition Principle”, J. Rheol., submitted (2011)Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2010-12-20
Accepted: 2011-01-04
Published Online: 2013-04-06
Published in Print: 2011-05-01

© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich

Heruntergeladen am 27.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/217.2462/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen