Kinetics of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide Catalysed Oxidation of Cyclopentanone by N-Bromophthalimide in Acidic Medium
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Yokraj R. Katre
, Kamalni Tripathi und Ajaya K. Singh
Abstract
The effect of cationic micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and anionic micelles of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) on the kinetics of oxidation of cyclopentanone by N-bromophthalimide (NBP) was studied iodometrically at 308 K. In addition to the kinetic experiments, conductivity measurements have also been done to obtain critical micelle concentration and other thermodynamic properties. The kinetic observations indicate fractional order and first order dependence with respect to [cyclopentanone] and [NBP] respectively. Cationic surfactant (CTAB) strongly catalyses the oxidation of Cyclopentanone in aqueous acetic acid medium. Typical kobs and [CTAB] profile were observed i. e. with the progressive increase in [CTAB], the reaction rate increased and at higher concentration of CTAB, constancy in kobs was observed. Anionic surfactant (sodium dodecylsulphate, SDS), mercuric acetate and phthalimide did not influence the reaction rate. The presence of inorganic salts (KCl, KBr) exhibits a severe hike in the reaction rate. The various activation parameters in the presence of CTAB have been also evaluated. A suitable mechanism consistent with the experimental findings has been proposed.
Kurzfassung
Der Einfluss der kationischen Mizellen des Cetyltrimethylammoniumbromids (CTAB) und der anionischen Mizellen des Natriumdodecylsulfats (SDS) auf die Kinetik der Oxidationsreaktion des Cyclopentanons durch N-Bromophthalimid (NBP) wurde bei 308 K iodometrisch studiert. Zusätzlich zu den kinetischen Experimenten wurde Leitfähigkeitsmessungen durchgeführt, um die kritische Mizellbildungskonzentration und weitere thermodynamische Parameter zu bestimmen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine Kinetik gebrochener Ordnung in Hinblick auf die Cyclopentanonkonzentration und eine Kinetik Erster Ordnung hinsichtlich der N-Bromophthalimidkonzentration an. Das kationische Tensid CTAB katalysiert die Oxidation des Cyclopentanons im sauren wässrigen Medium stark. Die typischen kobs- und [CTAB]-Profile wurden festgestellt, d. h. mit zunehmender Konzentration der CTAB-Konzentration steigt die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit; bei höheren CTAB-Konzentrationen ist kobs konstant. Das anionische Tensid SDS, Quecksilberacetat und Phthalimid beeinflussen die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit dagegen nicht. Die Anwesenheit anorganischer Salze (KCl und KBr) liefern einen heftigen Anstieg der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit. Es wurden die verschiedenen Aktivierungsparameter in Anwesenheit von CTAB berechnet. Ein geeigneter Mechanismus, der mit den experimentellen Ergebnissen konsistent ist, wurde vorgeschlagen.
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© 2014, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Abstracts
- Abstracts
- FOCUS: Textile Detergents and Body Care Products
- Formulation, Performance and Sustainability Aspects of Liquid Laundry Detergents
- Comparison of Cleaning Power Between Alcohol Ethoxylates or Methyl Ester Ethoxylates Having Different EO Chain Lengths and a Common Anionic Surfactant
- Softening Effect of Bentonite and Redeposition of Solid Impurities on Washed Cotton Fabric
- The Detergency of Surfactant Mixtures and Bentonites on Cotton Fabric
- Physicochemical Characterization and in vivo Skin Performance of a Novel Alkyl Polyglucoside Emulsifier in Natural Cosmetic Cream-Bases
- Micellar Catalysis
- Kinetics of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide Catalysed Oxidation of Cyclopentanone by N-Bromophthalimide in Acidic Medium
- Interaction of Chromium(III) Complex of Glycylphenylalanine with Ninhydrin in Aqueous and Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) Micellar Media
- Micellar Extraction
- Synergistic Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Micelles on Copper(II) Extraction from Saline Sulfate Medium with Some Ortho-Hydroxy-Schiff Base Chelating Extractants
- Physical Chemistry
- Properties of Binary Surfactant Systems of a Cationic Ester-Containing Gemini Surfactant with Some Conventional Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Abstracts
- Abstracts
- FOCUS: Textile Detergents and Body Care Products
- Formulation, Performance and Sustainability Aspects of Liquid Laundry Detergents
- Comparison of Cleaning Power Between Alcohol Ethoxylates or Methyl Ester Ethoxylates Having Different EO Chain Lengths and a Common Anionic Surfactant
- Softening Effect of Bentonite and Redeposition of Solid Impurities on Washed Cotton Fabric
- The Detergency of Surfactant Mixtures and Bentonites on Cotton Fabric
- Physicochemical Characterization and in vivo Skin Performance of a Novel Alkyl Polyglucoside Emulsifier in Natural Cosmetic Cream-Bases
- Micellar Catalysis
- Kinetics of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide Catalysed Oxidation of Cyclopentanone by N-Bromophthalimide in Acidic Medium
- Interaction of Chromium(III) Complex of Glycylphenylalanine with Ninhydrin in Aqueous and Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) Micellar Media
- Micellar Extraction
- Synergistic Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Micelles on Copper(II) Extraction from Saline Sulfate Medium with Some Ortho-Hydroxy-Schiff Base Chelating Extractants
- Physical Chemistry
- Properties of Binary Surfactant Systems of a Cationic Ester-Containing Gemini Surfactant with Some Conventional Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions