Abstract
Additive fragments, comprising a nominal remnant and an additive adverb (e.g., too, either), are a particular type of stripping. On the basis of new corpus data in English and French, we show that such fragments do not always have a verbal clause as their antecedent, and that when they do, different kinds of mismatch are possible between a verbal equivalent and the actual fragment. This challenges most approaches based on syntactic reconstruction. We also show that their interpretation is more flexible than previously thought, since they can be used for interrogative, exclamatory, or ordering purposes. We distinguish between their contrastive (non-coreferent) use (A: John left. B: Me too.) and emphatic (coreferent) use (A: John left. B: HIM too!). We propose a direct interpretation analysis that resorts to no syntactic reconstruction of a verbal clause. The proposed analysis, developed within the framework of construction-based HPSG, allows us to capture not only their properties sharing with other fragments (short answers and negative stripping) but also their unique constructional properties.
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© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Introduction: Special issue on empirical approaches to elliptical constructions
- Articles
- Explaining ellipsis without identity*
- Experimentally testing the interpretation of multiple sluicing and multiple questions in Hungarian
- Multiple sluicing and islands: a cross-linguistic experimental investigation of the clausemate condition
- Pseudogapping in English: a direct interpretation approach
- Me too fragments in English and French: a direct interpretation approach
- Complementizer deletion in embedded gapping in Spanish
- An experimental perspective on embedded gapping in Persian
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Introduction: Special issue on empirical approaches to elliptical constructions
- Articles
- Explaining ellipsis without identity*
- Experimentally testing the interpretation of multiple sluicing and multiple questions in Hungarian
- Multiple sluicing and islands: a cross-linguistic experimental investigation of the clausemate condition
- Pseudogapping in English: a direct interpretation approach
- Me too fragments in English and French: a direct interpretation approach
- Complementizer deletion in embedded gapping in Spanish
- An experimental perspective on embedded gapping in Persian