Startseite A comparative study of dual-tone MWP links based on dual-drive MZM and DPMZM for tackling 3IMDs profile
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

A comparative study of dual-tone MWP links based on dual-drive MZM and DPMZM for tackling 3IMDs profile

  • Pulkit Berwal und Sarika Singh EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 20. Juni 2025
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

This paper presents an overlook of different linearization schemes for generating linearized photonic signals of two different microwave photonic links based on dual-drive dual electrode Mach–Zehnder modulator (DE-MZM) and dual parallel MZM (DP-MZM). Linearization techniques used for respective links is mixed polarization and bias stabilization along with phase shifters. In this paper, problem of third order intermodulation distortion (3IMDs) products is taken into account which can deteriorate performance of the link profoundly. 41 dB improvements in suppression of 3IMDs are reported by launching appropriate values of polarization angles in DE-MZM link when compared to conventional non-linearized single MZM link. Also, suppression of 68 dB in powers of 3IMDs is reported for dual parallel configuration of same optical modulator by adjusting values of phase shifters and bias optimization of sub modulators.

Keywords: MWP; IMD; MZM; RoF; RF

Corresponding author: Sarika Singh, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: As per need.

References

1. Berceli, T, Herczfeld, PR. Microwave photonics v/s historical perspective. IEEE Trans Microw Theor Tech 2010;58:2992–3000. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2010.2076932.Suche in Google Scholar

2. Capmany, J, Novak, D. Microwave photonics combines two worlds. Nat Photonics 2007;1:319–30. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.89.Suche in Google Scholar

3. Business News. Wireless future drives microwave photonics. Nat Photonics 2011;5:724.10.1038/nphoton.2011.292Suche in Google Scholar

4. Singh, K, Arya Sandeep, K. Estimation of signal-to-cross talk ratio of stimulated-Raman-scattering-induced cross talk in wavelength-division-multiplexing-based radio-over-fiber links. J Opt Commun 2021;42:177–82. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2018-0039.Suche in Google Scholar

5. Chang, K. RF and microwave Wireless Systems. New York, NY, USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.; 2000.10.1002/0471224324Suche in Google Scholar

6. Charbonnier, B, Le Bras, H, Urvoas, P. Upcoming perspectives and future challenges for MWP. Opt Express 2007.10.1109/MWP.2007.4378125Suche in Google Scholar

7. Thomas, VA, El-Hajjar, M, Hanzo, L. Performance improvement and cost Reduction techniques for radio over fiber communication. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 2015;17:627–70. https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2015.2394911.Suche in Google Scholar

8. Tamrakar, B, Singh, K, Kumar, P. A comparative analysis between different optical modulators of analog and digital radio over fiber (RoF) link for the next-generation networks. J Opt 2022;52:1628–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-022-00994-x.Suche in Google Scholar

9. Tamrakar, B, Singh, K, Gupta, V. Tackling third-order intermodulation distortion: modeling and analysis of linearized RoF link for future perspective networks. J Opt 2024;53:2597–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01432-2.Suche in Google Scholar

10. Chen, Z, Yan, L, Pan, W, Luo, B, Zou, X, Guo, Y, et al.. SFDR enhancement in analog photonic links by simultaneous compensation for dispersion and nonlinearity. Opt Express 2013;21:20999–1009. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.020999.Suche in Google Scholar

11. Singh, S, Arya, SK, Singla, S. RoF system based on phase modulator employing polarization for linearization. J Opt 2018;47:460–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-018-0490-x.Suche in Google Scholar

12. Singh, S, Arya, SK, Singla, S. Comparative analysis of microwave photonic links based on different modulators using polarizers. Photonic Netw Commun (Springer) 2021;41:252–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-021-00931-1.Suche in Google Scholar

13. Chen, X, Li, W, Yao, J. Microwave photonic link with improved dynamic range using a polarization modulator. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 2013;25:1373–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2013.2266115.Suche in Google Scholar

14. Masela, B, Hraimel, B, Zhang, X. Enhanced Spurious-free dynamic range using mixed polarization in optical single sideband Mach-Zehnder modulator. J Lightwave Technol 2009;27:3034–41. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2009.2020818.Suche in Google Scholar

15. Singh, S, Arya, SK, Singla, S. Linearization of photonic link based on phase-controlled dual drive dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator. Wirel Pers Commun 2020;114:85–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07351-w.Suche in Google Scholar

16. Wen, L, Ma, J, Zhang, J. A Novel scheme to suppress the third-order intermodulation distortion based on dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator. Photonic Netw Commun 2018;36:140–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-018-0765-9.Suche in Google Scholar

17. Tamrakar, B, Singh, K, Kumar, P, Gupta, V. Performance analysis of DD-DPMZM based RoF link for emerging wireless networks. Analog Integr Circuits Signal Process 2024;119:441–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-023-02231-2.Suche in Google Scholar

18. Wang, S-K, Gao, Y-S, Wen, A-J, Liu, L. A microwave photonic link with high Spurious-free-dynamic-range based on a parallel Structure. Optoelectron Lett 2015;11:137–40.10.1007/s11801-015-4228-6Suche in Google Scholar

19. Li, J, Zhang, YC, Yu, S, Jiang, T, Xie, Q, Gu, W. Third-order intermodulation distortion elimination of microwave photonics link based on integrated dual-drive dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator. Opt Lett 2013;38:4285–7. https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.38.004285.Suche in Google Scholar

20. Sun, J, Yu, L, Zhong, Y. A single sideband radio-over-fiber system with improved dynamic range incorporating a dual-electrode dual-parallel Mach–Zehndermodulator. Opt Commun 2015;336:315–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2014.10.022.Suche in Google Scholar

21. Zhou, Y, Zhou, L, Wang, M, Xia, Y, Zhong, Y, Li, X, et al.. Linearity characterization of a dual-parallel silicon Mach–Zehnder modulator. IEEE Photon 2016;8:7805108. https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2016.2616488.Suche in Google Scholar

22. Singh, S, Arya, SK, Singla, S, Berwal, P. A dual drive dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator linearization scheme based on 90° phase shifters. Frequenz 2022;76. https://doi.org/10.1515/freq-2021-0126.Suche in Google Scholar

23. Jiang, W, Tan, Q, Qin, W, Liang, D, Li, X, Ma, H, et al.. A linearization analog photonic link with high third-order intermodulation distortion suppression based on dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator. IEEE Photon 2015;7. https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2015.2438445.Suche in Google Scholar

24. Singh, S, Arya, SK, Singla, S, Berwal, P. Performance study of microwave photonic links by considering the effect of phase shifters and bias conditions on dual-drive dual parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator. J Opt Commun 2024. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2024-0012. In preparation.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2025-05-01
Accepted: 2025-05-18
Published Online: 2025-06-20

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 17.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/joc-2025-0170/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen