Abstract
Background
Modern pneumatic transportation systems (PTSs) are widely used in hospitals for rapid blood sample transportation. The use of PTS may affect sample integrity. Impact on sample integrity in relation to hemolysis and platelet assays was investigated and also, we wish to outline a process-based and outcome-based validation model for this preanalytical component.
Methods
The effect of PTS was evaluated by drawing duplicate blood samples from healthy volunteers, one sent by PTS and the other transported manually to the core laboratory. Markers of hemolysis (potassium, lactate dehydrogenase [LD] and hemolysis index [HI]) and platelet function and activation were assessed. Historic laboratory test results of hemolysis markers measured before and after implementation of PTS were compared. Furthermore, acceleration profiles during PTS and manual transportation were obtained from a mini g logger in a sample tube.
Results
Hand-carried samples experienced a maximum peak acceleration of 5 g, while peaks at almost 15 g were observed for PTS. No differences were detected in results of potassium, LD, platelet function and activation between PTS and manual transport. Using past laboratory data, differences in potassium and LD significantly differed before and after PTS installation for all three lines evaluated. However, these estimated differences were not clinically significant.
Conclusions
In this study, we found no evidence of PTS-induced hemolysis or impact on platelet function or activation assays. Further, we did not find any clinically significant changes indicating an acceleration-dependent impact on blood sample quality. Quality assurance of PTS can be performed by surveilling outcome markers such as HI, potassium and LD.
Acknowledgments
Assistance provided by Esben Hansen, electrical technician, is greatly appreciated.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: This work was supported by the Region of Southern Denmark [grant number 17/15099] and the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
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Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2019-0881).
©2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- New insights on the analytical performances for detecting and quantifying monoclonal proteins
- Reviews
- Vitamin C measurement in critical illness: challenges, methodologies and quality improvements
- Early predictors of perinatal brain damage: the role of neurobiomarkers
- Opinion Paper – Point
- Mixing studies for lupus anticoagulant: mostly yes, sometimes no
- Opinion Paper – Counterpoint
- Mixing studies for lupus anticoagulant: mostly no, sometimes yes
- EFLM Consensus Paper
- Quantifying atherogenic lipoproteins for lipid-lowering strategies: consensus-based recommendations from EAS and EFLM
- Guidelines and Recommendations
- PREDICT: a checklist for preventing preanalytical diagnostic errors in clinical trials
- Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics
- Plasma vs. serum in circulating tumor DNA measurement: characterization by DNA fragment sizing and digital droplet polymerase chain reaction
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- An international multi-center serum protein electrophoresis accuracy and M-protein isotyping study. Part I: factors impacting limit of quantitation of serum protein electrophoresis
- An international multi-center serum protein electrophoresis accuracy and M-protein isotyping study. Part II: limit of detection and follow-up of patients with small M-proteins
- Use of clinical data and acceleration profiles to validate pneumatic transportation systems
- National survey on delta checks in clinical laboratories in China
- Assessment of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in kidney transplant recipients using Bayesian estimation of the iohexol clearance
- Performance of Afinion HbA1c measurements in general practice as judged by external quality assurance data
- Renal tubular epithelial cells add value in the diagnosis of upper urinary tract pathology
- Reference Values and Biological Variations
- Influence of ethnicity on biochemical markers of health and disease in the CALIPER cohort of healthy children and adolescents
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Clinical evaluation of capillary B-type natriuretic peptide testing
- Infectious Diseases
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