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FT-NIR spectroscopy in predicting the decay resistance related characteristics of solid Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) heartwood
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Asta Leinonen
Veröffentlicht/Copyright:
27. März 2008
Abstract
FT-NIR spectroscopy equipped with a fiber optic probe was used to predict the mass loss caused by a brown-rot fungus (Coniophora puteana) in Scots pine heartwood. Because decay tests are impractical for generating reference data for the calibration of prediction models, the possibilities of using the concentration of heartwood extractives as a reference variable instead of mass loss was studied. The material investigated covered a wide range of natural variation in durability and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectra were recorded from the cross section of 41 pines. The partial least square (PLS) regression models were found to be satisfactory for prediction of the mass loss and the concentration of extractives (total phenolics, resin acids, pinosylvin and pinosylvin monomethyl ether). It was concluded that FT-NIR spectroscopy has the potential to become a tool for the decay resistance grading of Scots pine heartwood timber, especially if the prediction models will be based on heartwood extractives.
Keywords: durability; extractives; Folin-Ciocalteu; grading; near infrared spectroscopy; partial least square (PLS) regression; resin acids; stilbenes
Received: 2007-5-22
Accepted: 2007-10-17
Published Online: 2008-03-27
Published Online: 2008-12-10
Published in Print: 2008-05-01
©2008 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Meetings
- Original Papers
- Topochemical investigation on tension wood fibres of Acer spp., Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L.
- Developing environmentally benign and effective organic wood preservatives by understanding the biocidal and non-biocidal properties of extractives in naturally durable heartwood
- Assessment of biodeterioration for the screening of new wood preservatives: Calculation of stiffness loss in rapid decay testing
- Degradation of thermo-hygro-mechanically (THM)-densified wood by soft-rot fungi
- FT-NIR spectroscopy in predicting the decay resistance related characteristics of solid Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) heartwood
- Effects of fixation temperature and environment on copper speciation in ACQ treated red pine
- Fixation of copper(II)-protein formulation in wood: Part 1. Influence of tannic acid on fixation of copper in wood
- Fixation of copper-protein formulation in wood: Part 2. Molecular mechanism of fixation of copper(II) in cellulose, lignin and wood studied by EPR
- 1-Alkoxymethyl-X-dimethylaminopyridinium-base ionic liquids in wood preservation
- Short Note
- Synthesis and evaluation of phosphortriamidates in wood for thermal and fungal decay protection
- Original Papers
- 3D magnetic resonance microscopy of a wounded beech branch
- Sorption of corn cob and oat spelt arabinoxylan onto softwood kraft pulp
- Effects of thermomechanical refining conditions on the morphology and thermal properties of wheat straw fibre
- Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood
- Analysis of cell wall swelling on the basis of a cylindrical model
- Swelling of larch wood in organic liquids
- Determination of the thermal conductivity of wood by the hot plate method: The influence of morphological properties of fir wood (Abies alba Mill.) to the contact thermal resistance
- Short Note
- Study of the retarding mechanism of citric acid during gypsum particleboard manufacturing
- Obituary
- William Edwin (Ted) Hillis (1921–2008)
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
durability;
extractives;
Folin-Ciocalteu;
grading;
near infrared spectroscopy;
partial least square (PLS) regression;
resin acids;
stilbenes
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Meetings
- Original Papers
- Topochemical investigation on tension wood fibres of Acer spp., Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L.
- Developing environmentally benign and effective organic wood preservatives by understanding the biocidal and non-biocidal properties of extractives in naturally durable heartwood
- Assessment of biodeterioration for the screening of new wood preservatives: Calculation of stiffness loss in rapid decay testing
- Degradation of thermo-hygro-mechanically (THM)-densified wood by soft-rot fungi
- FT-NIR spectroscopy in predicting the decay resistance related characteristics of solid Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) heartwood
- Effects of fixation temperature and environment on copper speciation in ACQ treated red pine
- Fixation of copper(II)-protein formulation in wood: Part 1. Influence of tannic acid on fixation of copper in wood
- Fixation of copper-protein formulation in wood: Part 2. Molecular mechanism of fixation of copper(II) in cellulose, lignin and wood studied by EPR
- 1-Alkoxymethyl-X-dimethylaminopyridinium-base ionic liquids in wood preservation
- Short Note
- Synthesis and evaluation of phosphortriamidates in wood for thermal and fungal decay protection
- Original Papers
- 3D magnetic resonance microscopy of a wounded beech branch
- Sorption of corn cob and oat spelt arabinoxylan onto softwood kraft pulp
- Effects of thermomechanical refining conditions on the morphology and thermal properties of wheat straw fibre
- Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood
- Analysis of cell wall swelling on the basis of a cylindrical model
- Swelling of larch wood in organic liquids
- Determination of the thermal conductivity of wood by the hot plate method: The influence of morphological properties of fir wood (Abies alba Mill.) to the contact thermal resistance
- Short Note
- Study of the retarding mechanism of citric acid during gypsum particleboard manufacturing
- Obituary
- William Edwin (Ted) Hillis (1921–2008)
