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Balkan Promises

  • Christian Rollinger
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Abstract

Gifts exchanged between ambassadors and rulers of polities were a staple of ancient diplomacy. However, no gift is innocent, and they could be hotly contested, their depiction in discourse varying considerably, and depending on contemporary political contexts. In ancient sources, interpretations and judgements of gifts vary wildly and depending on who gave what to whom and on which occasion. This chapter presents a contained case study to show the contrast between official discourse, and the interpretations and remonstrations of contemporaries, by examining the case of Avar-Roman relations in the 6th century, which surviving accounts describe as either a rational diplomatic strategy or a debasement of imperial prestige. This ‘corruption’ of the state is parallelized with the decay and ‘corruption’ of the imperial body of Justinian himself, who was well into his eighth decade when the Avars appeared on the scene.

Abstract

Gifts exchanged between ambassadors and rulers of polities were a staple of ancient diplomacy. However, no gift is innocent, and they could be hotly contested, their depiction in discourse varying considerably, and depending on contemporary political contexts. In ancient sources, interpretations and judgements of gifts vary wildly and depending on who gave what to whom and on which occasion. This chapter presents a contained case study to show the contrast between official discourse, and the interpretations and remonstrations of contemporaries, by examining the case of Avar-Roman relations in the 6th century, which surviving accounts describe as either a rational diplomatic strategy or a debasement of imperial prestige. This ‘corruption’ of the state is parallelized with the decay and ‘corruption’ of the imperial body of Justinian himself, who was well into his eighth decade when the Avars appeared on the scene.

Heruntergeladen am 14.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111339962-014/html
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