Expressing Rose Colour (roseus) from Ancient to Modern Latin: A Corpus-Based Study
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Šime Demo
Abstract
The present article analyses the use of the adjective roseus, ‘pink, rose’, throughout the history of the Latin language. Taking as the starting point Berlin and Kay’s Basic Colour Terms framework, along with dictionary definitions, first the word’s position in the hierarchy of Latin colour terms is observed. Then, the chromatic uses of the word in a 35-million-word corpus, divided into ancient, medieval, and modern segments, is explored. The corpus data - containing around 500 instances - show that across time the term predominantly occurs in two main semantic fields: descriptions of the human body and representations of dawn. However, cultural changes influenced the way the word was employed, both literally and symbolically: while early modern poetry, modelled on ancient tradition, inherited its colour vocabulary, Christianity brought with it its own concepts, and these were reflected in chromatic vocabulary. Additionally, the range of objects to which roseus referred to constantly broadened. Finally, its use after Classical Antiquity suggests a shift towards a status as an emergent Basic Colour Term, and also came to be influenced by conventions of modern languages.
Abstract
The present article analyses the use of the adjective roseus, ‘pink, rose’, throughout the history of the Latin language. Taking as the starting point Berlin and Kay’s Basic Colour Terms framework, along with dictionary definitions, first the word’s position in the hierarchy of Latin colour terms is observed. Then, the chromatic uses of the word in a 35-million-word corpus, divided into ancient, medieval, and modern segments, is explored. The corpus data - containing around 500 instances - show that across time the term predominantly occurs in two main semantic fields: descriptions of the human body and representations of dawn. However, cultural changes influenced the way the word was employed, both literally and symbolically: while early modern poetry, modelled on ancient tradition, inherited its colour vocabulary, Christianity brought with it its own concepts, and these were reflected in chromatic vocabulary. Additionally, the range of objects to which roseus referred to constantly broadened. Finally, its use after Classical Antiquity suggests a shift towards a status as an emergent Basic Colour Term, and also came to be influenced by conventions of modern languages.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface VII
- Contents XI
-
Volume I
- Latin Linguistics in Harm’s Way 1
-
Section 1: Syntax and Semantics
- Aspects of the Expression of Definiteness in Classical Latin 19
- On the Zero Anaphora of Arguments in the Dative Case 45
- Interferencias colocacionales entre facere, agere y gerere en latín tardío 63
- Sēnsus cēnsēndī: On the Expression of Opinions in Latin, apropos CIC. Att. 1, 4, 1 79
- Substitution in Latin 97
- Remarks on the Aspect of the Present Tense in Latin 113
-
Section 2: Syntactic Constructions
- El acusativo adverbial deadjetival en latín 135
- Expression of (Non-)Permanent Qualities and Coding of the Praedicativum in Latin 151
- Coordinative Repetition: Repetition as a Means of Coordination in Classical Latin 167
- Is au nominatif en fonction de sujet 181
- Non-finite Constructions in Latin, German and Turkish: A Trilateral Comparison 197
- Latin Translations of Greek ὅτι-clauses in the Vulgate and the Vetus Latina: A Comparative Analysis of the Four Gospels 217
-
Section 3: Syntax and Pragmatics
- Les subordonnées causales corrélatives en latin 239
- The Sequence [sola + VIR at the Beginning of the Verse]: A New Textual Motif in Ovidian Elegy? 257
- Prepositional Phrase Hyperbaton in Cicero’s Orations 273
-
Section 4: Digital Linguistics
- Lemmas in Dialogue: Linking the L.A.S.L.A. Corpus to the LiLa Knowledge Base 297
- New Perspectives on Latin Phraseology: Phrasemes and Textual Motifs 315
-
Volume II
-
Section 5: Semantics and Lexicography
- A Cognitive-Pragmatic Description of Evaluative Suffixes in Latin Letters: The Case of -llus 331
- Nota su perticarius e sarcitor: due nomi di mestiere di rara attestazione 349
- Expressing Rose Colour (roseus) from Ancient to Modern Latin: A Corpus-Based Study 363
- Glossing as a Rhetorical Strategy: Seneca the Younger’s Use of Greek Loan-Words in his Philosophical Works 381
- Le micro-champ lexical des noms de pains en latin – une approche étymologique 397
- L’expression de la non-virilité par le féminin en latin : lat. effēmināre, lat. effēminātus, lat. effēmināte 417
- Semántica y sintaxis de dare. Consideraciones intralingüísticas e interlingüísticas 437
- La lingua del De errore profanarum religionum di Firmico Materno 461
- Qualche esempio di usi linguistici sommersi nei grammatici latini 471
- Nescio an: Maybe or Maybe not? Constructions of Doubting Used Adverbially 483
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Section 6: Discourse Strategies
- Verbes introducteurs et stratégies d’introduction du Discours Direct dans la narration romanesque latine (le Satyricon de Pétrone et les Métamorphoses d’Apulée) 503
- Degrés et manières d’élaboration textuelle chez quelques historiens romains 521
- Límites del discurso directo en la lengua latina 535
- Linguistik der Emotionen: Gefühlsausdruck bei Terenz und Cicero 553
- Fronto’s Theory of Metaphor? An Enactivist and Psycholinguistic Perspective 569
-
Section 7: Conversation and Dialogue
- Age/agite: the Artistic Re-elaboration of a Polyfunctional Interjection in Virgil’s Works 587
- Self-interruptions (aposiopesis) in Roman Comedy 603
- Gestualità disfunzionale nelle tragedie di Seneca 621
- Conversational Behaviour after Quarrels: Im/politeness in Latin Dialogues 637
- Conversational Strategies in Non- Conversational Texts: The Communicative Structure of Cicero’s Fourth Catilinarian 667
- The Pragmatic Marker age: Its Pragmatic Functions in Comedy and its Contribution to the Expression of Im/Politeness 685
- Subject Index 703
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface VII
- Contents XI
-
Volume I
- Latin Linguistics in Harm’s Way 1
-
Section 1: Syntax and Semantics
- Aspects of the Expression of Definiteness in Classical Latin 19
- On the Zero Anaphora of Arguments in the Dative Case 45
- Interferencias colocacionales entre facere, agere y gerere en latín tardío 63
- Sēnsus cēnsēndī: On the Expression of Opinions in Latin, apropos CIC. Att. 1, 4, 1 79
- Substitution in Latin 97
- Remarks on the Aspect of the Present Tense in Latin 113
-
Section 2: Syntactic Constructions
- El acusativo adverbial deadjetival en latín 135
- Expression of (Non-)Permanent Qualities and Coding of the Praedicativum in Latin 151
- Coordinative Repetition: Repetition as a Means of Coordination in Classical Latin 167
- Is au nominatif en fonction de sujet 181
- Non-finite Constructions in Latin, German and Turkish: A Trilateral Comparison 197
- Latin Translations of Greek ὅτι-clauses in the Vulgate and the Vetus Latina: A Comparative Analysis of the Four Gospels 217
-
Section 3: Syntax and Pragmatics
- Les subordonnées causales corrélatives en latin 239
- The Sequence [sola + VIR at the Beginning of the Verse]: A New Textual Motif in Ovidian Elegy? 257
- Prepositional Phrase Hyperbaton in Cicero’s Orations 273
-
Section 4: Digital Linguistics
- Lemmas in Dialogue: Linking the L.A.S.L.A. Corpus to the LiLa Knowledge Base 297
- New Perspectives on Latin Phraseology: Phrasemes and Textual Motifs 315
-
Volume II
-
Section 5: Semantics and Lexicography
- A Cognitive-Pragmatic Description of Evaluative Suffixes in Latin Letters: The Case of -llus 331
- Nota su perticarius e sarcitor: due nomi di mestiere di rara attestazione 349
- Expressing Rose Colour (roseus) from Ancient to Modern Latin: A Corpus-Based Study 363
- Glossing as a Rhetorical Strategy: Seneca the Younger’s Use of Greek Loan-Words in his Philosophical Works 381
- Le micro-champ lexical des noms de pains en latin – une approche étymologique 397
- L’expression de la non-virilité par le féminin en latin : lat. effēmināre, lat. effēminātus, lat. effēmināte 417
- Semántica y sintaxis de dare. Consideraciones intralingüísticas e interlingüísticas 437
- La lingua del De errore profanarum religionum di Firmico Materno 461
- Qualche esempio di usi linguistici sommersi nei grammatici latini 471
- Nescio an: Maybe or Maybe not? Constructions of Doubting Used Adverbially 483
-
Section 6: Discourse Strategies
- Verbes introducteurs et stratégies d’introduction du Discours Direct dans la narration romanesque latine (le Satyricon de Pétrone et les Métamorphoses d’Apulée) 503
- Degrés et manières d’élaboration textuelle chez quelques historiens romains 521
- Límites del discurso directo en la lengua latina 535
- Linguistik der Emotionen: Gefühlsausdruck bei Terenz und Cicero 553
- Fronto’s Theory of Metaphor? An Enactivist and Psycholinguistic Perspective 569
-
Section 7: Conversation and Dialogue
- Age/agite: the Artistic Re-elaboration of a Polyfunctional Interjection in Virgil’s Works 587
- Self-interruptions (aposiopesis) in Roman Comedy 603
- Gestualità disfunzionale nelle tragedie di Seneca 621
- Conversational Behaviour after Quarrels: Im/politeness in Latin Dialogues 637
- Conversational Strategies in Non- Conversational Texts: The Communicative Structure of Cicero’s Fourth Catilinarian 667
- The Pragmatic Marker age: Its Pragmatic Functions in Comedy and its Contribution to the Expression of Im/Politeness 685
- Subject Index 703