Redrawing and publishing the graphics in Wittgenstein’s Nachlass
-
Michele Lavazza
Abstract
In 2022 – 2024, on the initiative of the Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen, a project was undertaken to digitally remake all the drawings in the Nachlass. The objective was to “normalise” them in a way similar to that in which text is normalised when transcribing and editing a manuscript for publication. Thanks to a cooperation between the directors of the WAB and two graphic artists, with further input from many experts, the approximately 1000 drawings were copied from facsimiles of Wittgenstein’s manuscripts and typescripts as high-quality vector images. Before and during this process, discussions were had about technical choices as well as the philosophical role of individual items, the interpretation of which affected the way they were redrawn. The resulting visuals were embedded in the WAB’s transcriptions of the Nachlass; moreover, a dedicated Wittgenstein Nachlass Graphics website was built to make the new, freely-licenced drawings available to browse, download and search by taxonomical tags. This paper aims to give an account of the project’s history and editorial approach and to provide technical guidance on how to use the graphic files and the website through which they are made available.
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank Alois Pichler and Michael Biggs for reviewing a draft of this paper and providing very valuable comments.
Bibliography
Biggs, Michael A.R. & Pichler, Alois: Wittgenstein: Two Source Catalogues and a Bibliography. Catalogues of the Published Texts and of the Published Diagrams, each Related to its Sources. Working Papers from the Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen 7, Bergen 1993.Search in Google Scholar
Biggs, Michael A.R.: The Illustrated Wittgenstein. A Study of the Diagrams in Wittgenstein’s Published Works. PhD dissertation. University of Reading 1994.Search in Google Scholar
Biggs, Michael A.R.: Graphical Problems in Wittgenstein's Nachlaß, in: Kjell S. Johannessen & Tore Nordenstam (eds.): Culture and Value. Beiträge des 18. Internationalen Wittgenstein Symposiums. 13.–20. August 1995 Kirchberg am Wechsel, Kirchberg am Wechsel 1995, 751 – 761.Search in Google Scholar
Biggs, Michael A.R.: Designing a Graphical Index to Wittgenstein's Nachlaß, in: Wittgenstein-Studien 5, (1996).Search in Google Scholar
Biggs, Michael A.R.: Ludwig Wittgenstein. A Visual Concordance to the Published Works, in: Minerva 2, (1998).Search in Google Scholar
Biggs, Michael A.R.: Why Study Wittgenstein’s Diagrams?, in: Rudolf Haller & Klaus Puhl (eds.): Wittgenstein and the Future of Philosophy: a reassessment after 50 years. Beiträge des 24. Internationalen Wittgenstein Symposiums. 12.–18. August 2001 Kirchberg am Wechsel, Kirchberg am Wechsel 2001, 95 – 100.Search in Google Scholar
Biggs, Michael A.R.: Wittgenstein’s Images in Focus, in: Academia Letters 346 (2021), https://doi.org/10.20935/AL346.10.20935/AL346Search in Google Scholar
Erbacher, Christian: The Happy Afterlife of Ludwig W.: The People That Made Wittgenstein’s Books and Turned Him into the World’s Most Popular Philosopher, Berlin/Heidelberg 2023.10.1007/978-3-662-66155-0Search in Google Scholar
Lavazza, Michele: The Copyright Status of Wittgenstein’s Works, in: Wittgenstein-Studien 14 (2023), 153 – 183.10.1515/witt-2023-0009Search in Google Scholar
Nyíri, Kristóf: Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Pictures, in: Alois Pichler & Simo Säätelä (eds.): Wittgenstein. The Philosopher and his Works, Frankfurt a. M. 2006, 322 – 353.10.1515/9783110328912.322Search in Google Scholar
Pichler, Alois: Transcriptions, Texts and Interpretation, in: Kjell S. Johannessen & Tore Nordenstam (eds.): Culture and Value. Beiträge des 18. Internationalen Wittgenstein Symposiums. 13.–20. August 1995 Kirchberg am Wechsel, Kirchberg am Wechsel 1995, 690 – 695.Search in Google Scholar
Pichler, Alois & Haugen, Odd Einar: Fra kombinerte utgaver til dynamisk utgivelse. Erfaringer fra edisjonsfilologisk arbeid med Wittgensteins filosofiske skrifter og nordiske middelaldertekster, in: Per Dahl, Jonny Kondrup & Karsten Kynde (eds.): Læsemåder. Udgavetyper og målgrupper, Copenhagen 2005, 178 – 249.Search in Google Scholar
Pichler, Alois: Towards the new Bergen Electronic Edition, in: Nuno Venturinha (ed.): Wittgenstein After His Nachlass, History of Analytic Philosophy Series, Houndmills 2010, 157 – 172.10.1057/9780230274945_11Search in Google Scholar
Pichler, Alois: Interactive Dynamic Presentation (IDP) and Semantic Faceted Search and Browsing (SFB) of the Wittgenstein Nachlass, in: Wittgenstein-Studien 14 (2023), 131 – 151.10.1515/witt-2023-0008Search in Google Scholar
von Wright, Georg Henrik: The Wittgenstein Papers, in: Philosophical Review, 78 (1969), 483 – 503.10.2307/2184200Search in Google Scholar
GIMP—About, https://www.gimp.org/about/ (accessed: 11 January 2025)Search in Google Scholar
html2image—Project description https://pypi.org/project/html2image/ (accessed: 11 January 2025)Search in Google Scholar
Inkscape—About, https://inkscape.org/about/ (accessed: 11 January 2025)Search in Google Scholar
LilyPond—Introduction, https://lilypond.org/introduction.html (accessed: 11 January 2025)Search in Google Scholar
MediaWiki https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki (accessed: 11 January 2025)Search in Google Scholar
Semantic MediaWiki https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki (accessed: 11 January 2025)Search in Google Scholar
© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Titelei
- Inhalt
- Titlepages
- Titlepages
- Articles
- Hinweis für Leser / Note for Readers
- Tractarian Nonsense and Literary Language
- The Middle Wittgenstein on Aesthetics
- The Question of Linguistic Idealism in the Tractatus
- Waismann and Waismann’s Wittgenstein
- Die Grenzen welcher Sprache?
- Wittgenstein on Freud’s Interpretation of Dreams
- Wittgenstein über die Erkenntnis Anderer
- Shouldered In and Out of the Reality of Mortality
- On Deep Moral Disagreement Between Theists and Atheists
- Redrawing and publishing the graphics in Wittgenstein’s Nachlass
- Special Topic:Das erlösende Wort in dürftigen Zeiten – Wittgensteins Fortschritts-, Zivilisations- und Kulturkritik
- Einleitung
- Text und Kontext
- Wozu Philosophie und Kunst in Zeiten der Unkultur?
- „[I]ch sehe jedes Problem von einem religiösen Standpunkt.”
- Wittgensteins „erlösende Worte”
- Wittgenstein über die Bildung von Begriffen
- Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews
- David R. Cerbone: Wittgenstein on Realism and Idealism
- Peter Eigner: Die Wittgensteins. Geschichte einer unglaublich reichen Familie
- Raimundo Henriques: Self-Understanding in the Tractatus and Wittgenstein’s Architecture: From Adolf Loos to the Resolute Reading
- Shunichi Takagi, Pascal F. Zambito (eds.): Wittgenstein and Nietzsche
Articles in the same Issue
- Titelei
- Inhalt
- Titlepages
- Titlepages
- Articles
- Hinweis für Leser / Note for Readers
- Tractarian Nonsense and Literary Language
- The Middle Wittgenstein on Aesthetics
- The Question of Linguistic Idealism in the Tractatus
- Waismann and Waismann’s Wittgenstein
- Die Grenzen welcher Sprache?
- Wittgenstein on Freud’s Interpretation of Dreams
- Wittgenstein über die Erkenntnis Anderer
- Shouldered In and Out of the Reality of Mortality
- On Deep Moral Disagreement Between Theists and Atheists
- Redrawing and publishing the graphics in Wittgenstein’s Nachlass
- Special Topic:Das erlösende Wort in dürftigen Zeiten – Wittgensteins Fortschritts-, Zivilisations- und Kulturkritik
- Einleitung
- Text und Kontext
- Wozu Philosophie und Kunst in Zeiten der Unkultur?
- „[I]ch sehe jedes Problem von einem religiösen Standpunkt.”
- Wittgensteins „erlösende Worte”
- Wittgenstein über die Bildung von Begriffen
- Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews
- David R. Cerbone: Wittgenstein on Realism and Idealism
- Peter Eigner: Die Wittgensteins. Geschichte einer unglaublich reichen Familie
- Raimundo Henriques: Self-Understanding in the Tractatus and Wittgenstein’s Architecture: From Adolf Loos to the Resolute Reading
- Shunichi Takagi, Pascal F. Zambito (eds.): Wittgenstein and Nietzsche